O fundacionalismo filosófico em direitos humanos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2018v17n1p99

Resumo

A ideia de direitos humanos se transformou, gradualmente, no século XX, no discurso normativo primordial das relações internacionais. Nascido a partir de exigências práticas muito bem definidas, o vasto conjunto legal de normas de direitos humanos foi construído, contudo, por acordos complexos que escondiam contradições teóricas fundamentais. Neste trabalho vou analisar os termos da discussão contemporânea sobre a possibilidade de fundamentar filosoficamente, ou não, os direitos humanos. O artigo recupera parte do histórico debate filosófico de formação da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos e reconstrói os argumentos de fundacionalistas normativistas e fundacionalistas substantivistas, com a finalidade de demonstrar a capacidade de cada conjunto teórico para lidar com os desafios de encontrar coerência entre a justificação racional e a aplicação prática dos direitos humanos.

Biografia do Autor

Rodolfo de Freitas Jacarandá, Universidade Federal de Rondônia

Professor Adjunto do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade Federal de Rondônia. Coordenador do Mestrado em Direitos Humanos e Desenvolvimento da Justiça - PPG/DHJUS. Líder do Grupo de Pesquisa Ética e Direitos Humanos", CNPq/UNIR.

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2018-10-05

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