Escapando da escravidão pelo mar na véspera da Guerra Civil Americana: uma história do trabalho

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/1984-9222.2022.e83554

Palavras-chave:

História a partir de baixo, abolicionismo, escravidão, trabalho, fugitivos, costa marítima

Resumo

Este artigo explora um tópico relativamente negligenciado nas histórias da escravidão e do abolicionismo nos Estados Unidos às vésperas da Guerra Civil. Como as pessoas escravizadas escapavam por mar e, mais especificamente, como o litoral era uma faixa de luta sobre a escravidão, entre aproximadamente 1820 e 1865. O artigo trata de quatro temas centrais: navios, comércio e cidades portuárias em meio à ascensão do capitalismo atlântico; vida e trabalho no litoral; esforços para controlar as docas a partir de cima; e as rotas e destinos traçados pelos fugitivos e seus aliados. Marinheiros, trabalhadores portuários, artesãos, carregadores, quitandeiras e fugitivos do mar cooperaram e conspiraram em uma “esfera pública” alternativa, usando conexões dentro da classe trabalhadora marítima para liberar uma força poderosa, embora pouco compreendida, do abolicionismo dos de baixo.

Biografia do Autor

Marcus Rediker, University of Pittsburgh

PhD in History from the University of Pennsylvania. Distinguished Professor of Atlantic History at the University of Pittsburgh.

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Publicado

2022-06-20

Como Citar

REDIKER, Marcus. Escapando da escravidão pelo mar na véspera da Guerra Civil Americana: uma história do trabalho. Revista Mundos do Trabalho, Florianópolis, v. 14, p. 1–18, 2022. DOI: 10.5007/1984-9222.2022.e83554. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/mundosdotrabalho/article/view/83554. Acesso em: 8 dez. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Dossiê: Os mundos do trabalho nas rotas marítimas da liberdade

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