The Heuristic Method applied to Design for Sustainability in Urban Agriculture
Palavras-chave:
Design for Sustainability. Heuristics. Urban Agriculture.Resumo
This article presents a study to identify heuristics that allow expanding social cohesion in urban agriculture initiatives. For this, two ex-post-facto case studies were carried out from Rotterdam (Netherlands) and Geneva (Switzerland). Another objective of the research is to reflect on the use of these heuristics in Service Design and Design for Social Innovation. The Heuristic Method is presented with the grounded theory approach and the steps of the method for identifying the heuristics. Finally, the contribution of this research is in the proposal of meta-actions for its conversion into Design actions based on the ten identified heuristics.Referências
CARSTENS, K. Uit Je Eigen Stad City Farm – From Your Own Town. 28 mai. 2013. Susdane. DisponÃvel em: <http://susdane.com/food/2013/5/28/uit-je-eigen-stad-city-farm-from-your-own-town>. Acesso em: 29 out. 2019.
CHARMAZ, K. A Construção da Teoria Fundamentada: Guia praÌtico para anaÌlise qualitativa. Artmed, Porto Alegre, 2009.
CHAVES, A. et al. Design para a sustentabilidade: Dimensão Social. Curitiba, PR: Insight, 2019.
CIPOLLA, C. et al. Service Design for Social Innovation: the Promotion of Active Aging in Rio De Janeiro. In: Service Design Geographies. Proceedings of the ServDes. 2016 Conference. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2016. p. 365-375.
ELMQVIST, Thomas (Ed.). The Urban Planet: Knowledge Towards Sustainable Cities. Cambridge University Press, 2018.
FENIMAN, Eduardo Henrique. Hortas curitibanas: as representações simbólicas do cultivo de alimentos na cidade. 2014. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal do Paraná.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Urban Agriculture. DisponÃvel em: <http://www.fao.org/urban-agriculture/en/> Acesso em: Junho 2019.
GENÈVE CULTIVE. Map. Ferme urbaine. 2018. DisponÃvel em: <http://www.genevecultive.ch/map>. Acesso em: 31 out. 2019
HARVEY, D. Cidades rebeldes: do direito à cidade à revolução urbana. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2014.
KARUPPANNAN, Sadasivam; SIVAM, Alpana. Social sustainability and neighbourhood design: an investigation of residents' satisfaction in Delhi. Local Environment, v. 16, n. 9, p. 849-870, 2011.
KJØLLESDAL, Anders; ASHEIM, Jonas; BOKS, Casper. Embracing Social Sustainability in Design Education: A Reflection on a Case Study in Haiti. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research​, v. 58, n. 2, p. 173-188, 2014.
KLOOT, W. How a Rotterdam Squat Became a Cutting-Edge Farm. Vice Magazine. 20 fev. 2015. DisponÃvel em: <https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/8qkjqg/how-a-rotterdam-squat-became-a-cutting-edge-farm>. Acesso em: 29 out. 2019.
KNAPP, Ladina. Implementing urban agriculture in Europe: A case study of urban agriculture projects in the Netherlands and Switzerland. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Wageningen: Wageningen University and Research Centre. 2013.
LEHMANN, H. A Grounded Theory of International Information Systems. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, The University of Auckland, 2001.
MANZINI, E. Design quando todos fazem design: uma introdução ao design para inovação social. Tradução Luzia Araujo. São Leopoldo, RS: Ed. Unisinos, 2017.
MORAES, Antonio Carlos Robert. Ideologias geográficas. São Paulo: Annablume, 2005.
MORITZ, S. Service design: practical access to an evolving field. Köln International School of Design, 2005.
MOUGEOT, L. J.A. Agricultura Urbana – conceito e definição. Revista Agricultura Urbana n01. Julho de 2000. DisponÃvel em: <http://www.agriculturaurbana.org.br/RAU/AUrevista.html>. Acesso em abril 2019.
NAGIB, Gustavo. Agricultura urbana como ativismo na cidade de São Paulo: o caso da Horta das Corujas. 2016. Tese de Doutorado. Universidade de São Paulo.
NIKOLAIDOU, Sofia. Emerging forms of Urban Gardening in Geneva. Urban Allotment Gardens in European Cities Future, Challenges and Lessons Learned. Short Term Scientific Mission Report. 2014.
ON THE GRID. Uit Je Eigen Stad. 201-. DisponÃvel em: <https://onthegrid.city/rotterdam/west/uit-je-eigen-stad>. Acesso em: 29 out. 2019.
PRÉ EN BULLE. Beaulieu. DisponÃvel em: <https://www.preenbulle.ch/113/Beaulieu> Acesso em: 16 out. 2019.
RUAF. Resource Centres on Urban Agriculture & Food Security Foundation. Urban Agriculture and City Region Food Systems: What and Why. 2015. DisponÃvel em: <https://ruaf.org/urban-agriculture-and-city-region-food-systems/ - urban-and-peri-urban-agriculture>. Acesso em: 04 de mai. de 2020.
REYNOLDS, R. On guerrilla gardening: a handbook for gardening without boundaries. Reino Unido: Bloomsbury, 2009.
SANTOS, Aguinaldo dos (org). Seleção do Método de Pesquisa: guia para pós-graduandos em Design e áreas afins. Editora Insight, 2018.
TRACEY, D. Guerrilla gardening: a manualfesto. Canadá: New Society, 2007.
VEENHUIZEN, R. VAN (Ed.). Cities farming for the future: urban agriculture for green and productive cities. Holanda: RUAF & IDRC, 2006.
VERSTRAETEN, René. Uit Je Eigen Stad ENGLISH. Alessandro Rossi/MAMMUT FILM. 22 mar. 2017. DisponÃvel em: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQ_c7v-wVxI>. Acesso em: 20 out. 2019.