Espaço de ação de criminosos e sua correlação com a paisagem urbana: um estudo de análise centrográfica e distribuição de atratores para o crime
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1982-5153.2020v35n75p623Resumo
O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o espaço de ação de criminosos em série em nível individual, a partir de uma perspectiva longitudinal, realizando estatísticas centrográficas dos eventos perpetrados e analisá-las em relação à paisagem urbana, quanto à distribuição de equipamentos urbanos (facilities), a fim de verificar se esses funcionam como atrativos para o cometimento de crimes. No trabalho, foram utilizadas as técnicas centrográficas de centro médio das ocorrências, distância padrão e a elipse de desvio padrão. A metodologia contou com uma base de dados composta por boletins de ocorrência em Belo Horizonte no período de 01/01/2011 a 31/12/2013. Os resultados apontam um alcance criminal definido para a maioria dos infratores em série e a elipse de desvio padrão permite uma representação que agrega o espaço de ação e a forma de dispersão pelo tecido urbano, permitindo verificar a relação entre a paisagem e a localização dos eventos.
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