Límites y posibilidades del marco analítico de Chalmers Johnson para comprender la estrategia industrial: una mirada institucionalista a la economía política de China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-5230.2020v35n77p103Resumen
Uno de los hechos más notorios del último cuarto del siglo XX fue la modernización socioeconómica, tecnológica y productiva del este de Asia, en particular Japón, Corea del Sur y Taiwán. A partir del cambio de siglo y continuando en el presente, la República Popular de China (PRC) entraría en este grupo de naciones exitosas consolidándose como potencia en trayectoria de continuo crecimiento. Varios enfoques teóricos buscaron explicar el éxito de estos casos, entre ellos el Estado Desarrollista (ED), originalmente elaborado por Chalmers Johnson en 1982. Este artículo tiene como objetivo hacer una evaluación crítica de la literatura desarrollista relacionada con la estrategia industrial de China, además de examinar la medida en que la economía política china encaja o no con los cuatro predicados institucionales del ED aclarados por el autor.
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