Composition of Anastrepha species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in habitats with different levels of anthropogenic activity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2017v30n3p61Abstract
We collected Anastrepha species in three areas (urban, research station, agricultural) and compared communities by faunal indices (dominance, abundance, frequency, and constancy). Species diversity was estimated using the Q-statistic and by calculating Shannon, Margalef Pielou and Berger-Parker indices. Similarity among areas was based on Sørensen and Bray-Curtis coefficients. The urban and research station areas presented greater diversity and similarity of Anastrepha species. Species composition differed between areas, with predominance of A. fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) in the three areas. Distribution patterns did not differ after adjusting the geometric series. The agricultural area was the least diverse and more closely resembled the urban area in terms of abundance. The urban area and research station were the most diverse, and were similar in composition of Anastrepha species. Despite being subject to different levels of human disturbance, these results suggest that the abundance and distribution pattern of Anastrepha species are similar in all three areas.
References
ALUJA, M. Bionomics and management of Anastrepha. Annual Review of Entomology, Palo Alto, v. 39, p. 155-178, 1994.
ALUJA, M.; CELEDONIO-HURTADO, H.; LIEDO, P.; CABRERA, M.; CASTILLO, F.; GUILLÉN, J.; RIOS, E. Seasonal population fluctuations and ecological implications for management of Anastrepha fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in commercial mango orchards in Southern Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, Riverside, v. 89, p. 654-667, 1996.
ALUJA, M.; ORDANO, M.; GUILLÉN, L.; RULL, J. Understanding long-term fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) population dynamics: Implications for areawide management. Journal of Economic Entomology, Riverside, v. 105, p. 823-836, 2012.
BERRYMAN, A. A. Forest insects: principles and practice of population management. New York: Plenum Press, 1986. 279 p.
CELEDONIO-HURTADO, H. M.; ALUJA, M.; LIEDO, P. Adult population of Anastrepha species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in tropical orchad habitats of Chiapas, Mexico. Environmental Entomology, Lanham, v. 24, p. 861-869, 1995.
GOTELLI, N. J. Ecologia. Vol. 4. Londrina: Editora Planta, 2009. 28 p.
HAMMER, O.; HARPER, D. A. T.; RIAN, P. D. Past: palaeontological statistics ver 1.37. 2007. Available at <http://folk.uio.no/ohammer/past>. Accessed on August 20, 2015.
HATLEY, C. L.; MACMAHON, J. Spider community organization: seasonal variational and role of vegetation architeture. Environmental Entomology, Lanham, v. 9, p. 632-639, 1980.
LEMOS, L. J. U.; SOUZA-FILHO, M. F.; URAMOTO, K.; LOPES-MIELEZRSKI, G. N.; ZUCCHI, R. A. Espécies de Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) em pomares de goiaba: diversidade, flutuação populacional e fenologia do hospedeiro. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, São Paulo, v. 82, p. 1-5, 2015.
LOPES, G. N.; SOUZA FILHO, M. F.; GOTELLI, N. J.; LEMOS, L. J. U.; GODOY, W. A. C.; ZUCCHI, R. A. Temporal Overlap and co-occurrence in a guild of sub-tropical tephritid fruit flies. Plos One, Cambridge, v. 10, p. e0132124, 2015.
MAGURRAN, A. E. Measuring biological diversity. Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. 256 p.
NORRBOM, A. L.; KORYTKOWSKII, C. A.; ZUCCHI, R. A.; URAMOTO, K.; VENABLE, G. L.; McCORMICK, J.; DALLWITZ, M. J. Anastrepha and Toxotrypana: descriptions, illustrations, and interactive keys. 2012. Available at <http://deltaintkey.com/anatox/intro.htm>. Accessed on: March 30, 2017.
PUZZI, D.; ORLANDO, A. Estudos sobre a ecologia de moscas-das-frutas (Trypetidae) no Estado de São Paulo, visando o controle racional da praga. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, São Paulo, v. 32, p. 9-22, 1965.
R CORE TEAM. A language and environment for statistical computing. R 3.0.1, 2013. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at <http://www.R-project.org>. Accessed on: May 15, 2015.
SILVEIRA NETO, S.; HADDAD, M. de L.; MORAES, R. C. B. de. Artropodofauna aérea. In: BENGER, G. U.; FAVORETTO, L. R. G. (Org.). Monitoramento ambiental soja Roundup Ready®. Botucatu: FEPAF, 2014. p. 727-769.
SILVEIRA NETO, S.; NAKANO, O.; BARBIN, D.; NOVA, N. A. V. Manual de ecologia dos insetos. Piracicaba: Agronômica Ceres, 1976. 419 p.
URAMOTO, K.; WALDER, J. M. M.; ZUCCHI, R. A. Flutuação populacional de moscas-das-frutas do gênero Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (Diptera, Tephritidae) no campus “Luiz de Queiroz”, Piracicaba, São Paulo. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, São Paulo, v. 70, p. 459-465, 2003.
ZUCCHI, R. A. Taxonomia. In: MALAVASI, A.; ZUCCHI, R. A. (Ed.). Moscas-das-frutas de importância econômica no Brasil: conhecimento básico e aplicado. Ribeirão Preto: Holos Editora, 2000. p. 13-24.
ZUCCHI, R. A. Fruit flies in Brazil – Anastrepha species their host plants and parasitoids. 2008. Available at . Accessed on: March 30, 2017.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
After the electronic publication of the manuscript, the authors are entitled, without any restriction, on its contents.
License Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional - CC BY
Authors are able to take on additional contracts separately, non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in this journal (ex.: publish in institutional repository or as a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.