Optimization of the culture conditions of the filamentous fungus Fusarium sp. EA 1.3.7 for the production of xylanases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2021.e77440Abstract
Xylanases are enzymes widely used in industrial processes, such as paper bleaching, the bakery industry, juice and beer clarification, malting, and the production of biofuels, due to the benefits and advantages of the biological catalyst. In this context, we aimed to bioprospecting filamentous fungi, select a potential xylanase-producing fungus, optimize the enzymatic production, and perform the biochemical characterization of the enzyme. Eleven filamentous fungi with distinct morphology were isolated from three samples of organic materials collected in the soil of the city of Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and Fusarium sp. EA 1.3.7 was selected as a potential xylanase-producer. The best growth conditions for the production of xylanase were standardized in a submerged CP medium, for six days, at 30ºC, using peptone as a nitrogen source, and wheat bran as a carbon source; the xylanases produced showed greater activities at 52ºC and pH 5.3.
References
ADAMS, P. R. Mycelial amylase activities of thermofilic species of Rhizomucor, Humicola and Papulaspora. Mycopathology, New York, v. 112, p. 35-37, 1990.
BENASSI, V. M.; LUCAS, R. C.; JORGE, J. A.; POLIZELI, M. L. T. M. Screening of thermotolerant and thermophilic fungi aiming -xylosidase and arabinanase production. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, São Paulo, v. 45, n. 4, 2014.
BENASSI, V. M.; LUCAS, R. C.; MICHELIN, M.; JORGE, J. A.; TERENZI, H. F.; POLIZELI, M. L. T. M. Production and action of an Aspergillus phoenicis enzymatic pool using different carbon sources. Brazilian Journal of Food Technology, Campinas, v. 15, p. 253-260, 2012.
CARDOSO, A. L. G. Prospecção de fungos filamentosos produtores de xilanases e/ou celulases para hidrólise enzimática do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar. 2011. 49 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Engenharia Ambiental) - Centro Universitário UNISEB de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto. 2011.
CHUTANI, P.; SHARMA, K. K. Biochemical evaluation of xylanases from various filamentousfungi and their application for the deinking of ozone treatednewspaper pulp. Carbohydrate Polymers, Amsterdam, v. 127, p. 54-63, 2015.
CYSNEIROS, C. S. S.; FERREIRA, R. N.; OLIVEIRA, M. A.; FAVORETTO, A. O.; ARNHOLD, E.; ULHOA, C. J. Produção, caracterização e avaliação de enzimas fibrolíticas na digestibilidade da forragem de milho. Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 14, n. 4, p. 426-435, 2013.
DOMSCH, K. H.; GAMS, W.; ANDERSON, T. H. Compendium of soil fungi. Number 2. Eching: IHW-Verlag, 2007.
EMERSON, R. An experimental study of the life cycles and taxonomy of Allomyces. Lloydia, Annapolis. v. 4, p. 77-144, 1941.
FERNÁNDEZ-ESPINAR, M.T, RAMÓN, D., PIÑAGA, F., VALLÉS, S. Produção de xilanase por Aspergillus nidulans. FEMS Microbiology Letters, Birmingham, v. 91, n. 2, 91-96, 1992.
GUPTA, V. K.; GAUR, R.; GAUTAM, N.; KUMAR, P.; YADAV, I. J.; DARMWAL, N. S. Optimization of xylanase production from Fusarium solani F7. American Journal of Food Technology, Dubai, v. 4, n. 1, p. 20-29, 2009.
KHANNA, P.; SUNDARI, S. S.; KUMAR, N. J. Production, isolation and partial purification of xylanase from Aspergillus sp. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, Dordrecht, v. 11, p. 242-243, 1995.
MARQUES, N. P.; PEREIRA, J. C.; GOMES, E.; SILVA, R.; ARAÚJO, A. R.; FERREIRA, H.; RODRIGUES, A.; DUSSÁN, K. J.; BOCCHINI, D. A. Cellulases and xylanases production by endophytic fungi by solid state fermentation using lignocellulosic substrates and enzymatic saccharification of pretreated sugarcane bagasse. Industrial Crops and Products, Amsterdam, v. 122, p. 66-75, 2018.
MICHELIN, M.; POLIZELI, M. L. T. M.; RUZENE, D. S.; SILVA, D. P.; RUIZ, H. A.; VICENTE, A. A.; JORGE, J. A.; TERENZI, H. F.; TEIXEIRA, J. A. Production of xylanase and β-xylosidase from autohydrolysis liquor of corncob using two fungal strains. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, Garching, v. 35, p. 1185-1192, 2012.
MILLER, G. L. Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagente for determination of reducing sugar. Analytical Chemistry, Washington, v. 31, p. 426-428, 1959.
NOGUEIRA, C. F. O. Análise e caracterização do secretoma do fungo termofílico Malbranchea pulchella linhangem 6278. 2017. 133 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências) - Universidade de São Paulo, Lorena. 2017.
NWAGU, T. N.; OKOLO, B. N. Extracellular amylase production of a thermotolerant Fusarium sp. isolated from Eastern Nigerian soil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, Curitiba, v. 54, n. 4, p. 649-658, 2011.
OLIVEIRA T. B.; RODRIGUES A. Ecology of thermophilic Fungi. In: TIQUIA-ARASHIRO, S.; GRUBE, M. (Ed.). Fungi in extreme environments: ecological role and biotechnological significance. Cham: Springer, 2019. p. 39-57.
ORLANDELLI, R. C.; SPECIAN, V.; FELBER, A. C.; PAMPHILE, J. A. Enzimas de interesse industrial: produção por fungos e aplicações. SaBios: Revista de Saúde e Biologia, Campo Mourão, v. 7, n. 3, p. 97-109, 2012.
PASIN, T. M. Prospecção, purificação e propriedades funcionais de uma glucoamilase de Aspergillus japonicus: aplicação do extrato enzimático em reciclagem de papel. 2015. 155 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências) - Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto. 2015.
PASIN, T. M.; BENASSI, V. M.; MOREIRA, E. A.; JORGE, J. A. Prospecting Filamentous Fungi for Amylase Production: Standardization of Aspergillus japonicus culture conditions. British Biotechnology Journal, London, v. 4, p. 482-498, 2014.
PEDERSEN, M.; LAURITZEN, H. K.; FRISVAD, J. C.; MEYER, A. S. Identification of thermostable β-xylosidase activities produced by Aspergillus brasiliensis and Aspergillus niger. Biotechnology Letters, Dordrecht, v. 29, p. 743-748, 2007.
PEIXOTO, S. C.; JORGE, J. A.; TERENZI, H. F.; POLIZELI, M. L. T. M. Rhizopus microsporus var. rhizopodiformis: a thermotolerant fungus with potential for production of thermostable amylases. International Microbiology, Berlin, v. 6, p. 269-273, 2003.
POLIZELI, M. L. T. M. Properties and commercial applications of xylanases from fungi. In: RAI, M. (Ed). Advances in fungal biotechnology. Chapter 4. New Delhi: IK International Publisher, 2009. p. 82-108.
RIZZATTI, A. C. S.; JORGE, J. A.; TERENZI, H. F.; RECHIA, C. G. V.; POLIZELI, M. L. T. M. Purification and properties of a thermostable extracellular α-D-xylosidase produced by thermotolerant Aspergillus phoenicis. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, Berlin, v. 26, p. 156-160, 2001.
SALES, M. R.; MOURA, R. B.; PORTO, T. S.; MACEDO, G. R.; PORTO, A. L. F. Variáveis que influenciam a produção de celulases e xilanase por espécies de Aspergillus. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, v. 45, n. 11, p. 1290-1296, 2010.
SILVA, C. H. C.; PULS, J.; SOUSA, M. V.; FILHO, E. X. F. Purification and characterization of a low molecular weight xylanase from solid-state cultures of Aspergillus fumigatus Fresenius. Revista de Microbiologia, São Paulo, v. 30, n. 2, p. 114-119, 1999.
SILVA, P. O. Purificação e caracterização bioquímica da xilanase produzida por Aspergillus japonicus e imobilização enzimática em alginato. 2016. 67 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande. 2016.
SIMÕES, M. L. G.; TAUK-TORNISIELO, S. M. Comparison of the traditional technique and automatized turbidimetric method in the cultivation in different carbon sources of filamentous fungi isolated of soil in caatinga area. HOLOS Environment, Rio Claro, v. 5, n. 2, p. 94, 2005.
SIMÕES, M. L. G.; TAUK-TORNISIELO, S. M.; TAPIA, D. M. Triagem das condições de cultivo para produção de xilanase por fungos filamentosos. African Journal of Biotechnology, Nairobi, v. 8, n. 22, 6317-6326, 2009.
SOBRAL, L. V.; MELO, K. N.; SOUZA, C. M.; SILVA, S. F.; SILVA, G. L. R.; SILVA, A. L. F.; WANDERLEY, K. A. A.; OLIVEIRA, I. S.; CRUZ, R. Antimicrobial and enzymatic activity of anemophilous fungi of a public university in Brazil. Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, Rio de Janeiro, v. 89, p. 2327-2340, 2017.
SOUZA, M. T. S.; MARINHO, B. M.; PASIN, T. M.; NELSON, D. L.; BENASSI, V. M. Prospection of filamentous fungi and the production of amylase by Aspergillus sp. M1.7.2. The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences, Viçosa, v. 6, n. 3, 2020.
SUGIHARTO, S. A review of filamentous fungi in broiler production. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, Cairo, v. 64, p. 1-8, 2019.
TREVISAN, H. C. Lipases. In: SAID, S.; PIETRO, R. C. L. R. Enzimas como agente biotecnológico. 1 ed. Ribeirão Preto: Legis Summa, 2004. p. 115-135.
TROIANO, D.; ORSAT, V.; DUMONT, M. J. Status of filamentous fungi in integrated biorefineries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Belfast, v. 117, 109472, 2020.
VICI, A. C. Produção, purificação e imobilização de lipases produzidas por Beauveria brongniartii. 2010. 139 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências) - Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto. 2010.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Eloísa Alves Nogueira, Tarcisio Michael Ferreira Soares de Oliveira, Ingrid Cristina Santos Amorim, Tássio Britto de Oliveira, David Lee Nelson, Vivian Machado Benassi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
After the electronic publication of the manuscript, the authors are entitled, without any restriction, on its contents.
License Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional - CC BY
Authors are able to take on additional contracts separately, non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in this journal (ex.: publish in institutional repository or as a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

