IVA: A eficiência da conformidade tributária digital em face dos determinantes do tax gap

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8069.2023.e84913

Palavras-chave:

Gap tributário, SPED, Conformidade fiscal

Resumo

A busca pela redução da assimetria informacional entre fisco e contribuintes, aumentando a conformidade tributária, foi uma das principais pretensões com a implementação do SPED no Brasil. Surgiu, assim, a necessidade de avaliar sua eficiência, bem como o seu impacto na arrecadação. Nesse contexto, este estudo concentrou-se em avaliar se a implementação do SPED impactou o tax gap do ICMS, sob a ótica dos auditores fiscais, utilizando a técnica de modelagem de equações estruturais PLS-SEM. Como resultado, observou-se a influência significativa dos determinantes do tax gap apresentados na literatura e do SPED no tax gap do ICMS, com ênfase para as fiscalizações mais ágeis e abrangentes, maior acesso às informações dos contribuintes, influência na decisão do contribuinte em reduzir a parcela dos valores a sonegar e a identificação daqueles que declaram valores menores que os devidos, contribuindo com legisladores e autoridades tributárias no desenvolvimento de políticas para otimização da arrecadação.

Biografia do Autor

Luís Gustavo Chiarelli de Sousa, Universidade de São Paulo (USP)

Doutor em Controladoria e Contabilidade pela FEARP (USP), Ribeirão Preto/SP, Brasil

Amaury José Rezende, Universidade de São Paulo (USP)

Livre-docente em Contabilidade Tributária pela FEARP (USP)

Professor Associado na Faculdade de Administração Economia e Contabilidade de Ribeirão Preto (USP), Ribeirão Preto/SP, Brasil

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Publicado

2023-06-02

Como Citar

Sousa, L. G. C. de, & Rezende, A. J. (2023). IVA: A eficiência da conformidade tributária digital em face dos determinantes do tax gap. Revista Contemporânea De Contabilidade, 20(54). https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8069.2023.e84913

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