Interpreting the Claim to Legitimate Authority: an Analysis of Joseph Raz's Objection Against Incorporating Moral Norms into Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n3p319Resumo
From a critical review of the literature, we analyze the incompatibility between the possibility of incorporating moral principles to the law and its authoritative nature, as argued by exclusive positivists, such as J. Raz. After presenting his argument in second section, we argue in the third section that it is incompatible with commonly accepted (even by Raz) premises of the theory of legal interpretation, or else it would lead to contradiction - unless one presupposes, within the premises, a strong version of the sources thesis (which is what Raz intends to prove). In conclusion, we return to the arguments presented, concluding with a possible difficulty for the adoption of exclusive positivism by people inside a legal practice.
Referências
DWORKIN, Ronald. “The Model of Rules.” The University of Chicago Law Review 35, n. 1 (1967), p. 14-46. doi: 10.2307/1598947.
DWORKIN, Ronald. O Império do Direito. Trad. Jefferson Luis Camargo. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1999.
DWORKIN, Ronald. Levando os direitos a sério. Trad. Nelson Boeira. São Paulo: Martins fontes, 2002.
DWORKIN, Ronald. Justice in Robes. Cambridge, Massachussets: Belknap Harvard University Press, 2006.
EMON, Anver M. “To Most Likely Know the Law: Objectivity, Authority, and Interpretation in Islamic Law” (September 17, 2009). Hebraic Political Studies 4, n. 4 (2009), p. 415-40. Retrieved from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1474746.
GARDNER, John. Law as a leap of Faith. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
GREENBERG, Mark M. "How Facts Make Law." Legal Theory 10, no. 03 (2004). doi: 10.1017/s1352325204040212.
HART, Herbert Lionel A. The Concept of Law. 2ª Ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
HIMMA, Kenneth Einar. “The Instantiation Thesis and Raz's Critique of Inclusive Positivism.” Law and Philosophy 20, n. 1 (2001a), p. 61-79. Retrieved from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=316869.
HIMMA, Kenneth Einar, “Law's Claim to Legitimate Authority.” In COLEMAN, Jules L. (ed.). Hart's Postscript: Essays On The Postscript to the Concept of Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001b. Retrieved from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=928095.
HIMMA, Kenneth Einar, “Inclusive Legal Positivism.” COLEMAN, Jules L. & SHAPIRO, Scott (eds). Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Legal Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Retrieved from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=928098.
HIMMA, Kenneth Einar, “Revisiting Raz: Inclusive Legal Positivism and Our Concept of Authority.” American Philosophical Association Newsletter on Philosophy and Law 6, n. 2 (2007), p. 1-19. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.953392 .
LUBAN, David."The Coiled Serpent of Argument: Reason, Authority, and Law in a Talmudic Tale. Epilogue: Law and Fable.” Chicago-Kent Law Review 79, n. 3 (2004), p. 1253-1288. Retrieved from: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol79/iss3/33.
MEDEIROS, Bernardo Abreu. Positivismo Jurídico Inclusivo: a possibilidade de incorporação de valores morais ao direito nos estados constitucionais contemporâneos. 110f.. Dissertação (Mestrado em Teoria do Estado e Direito Constitucional) – Faculdade de Direito, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, 2009.
PRIEL, Dan. “Jurisprudence and Psychology.” New Waves in Philosophy of Law, (forthcoming). Osgoode CLPE Research Paper 49, November 26, 2010. Retrieved from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1715647.
RAZ, Joseph. The Authority of Law: essays on law and morality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.
RAZ, Joseph. Ethics in the public domain: essays in the Morality of Law and Politics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.
RAZ, Joseph. Practical Reason and Norms. 3ª Ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
RAZ, Joseph. Between Authority and Interpretation: on the Theory of Law and Practical Reason. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
SHAPIRO, Scott J.. “Authority.” Stanford/Yale Jr. Faculty Forum Research Paper 00-05; Cardozo Law School, Public Law Research Paper No. 24, 2000. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.233830
TOH, Kevin. “An Argument Against The Social Fact Thesis (and some additional preliminary steps towards a new conception of legal positivism)”, Law and Philosophy 27, n. 5 (2008), p. 445-504. Retrieved from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1650749.
WILLIAMS, Bernard. Moral: uma introdução à ética. Trad. Remmo Manarino Filho. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2005.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
This obra is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional