Diferencial de ingresos entre empresarios y empleados: un análisis para la región Sur del Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-5230.2020v35n76p536Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el diferencial de ingresos de los empresarios y los asalariados en la región sur de Brasil, considerando la importancia de este tema para que se puedan realizar políticas públicas eficientes en relación con los incentivos al espíritu empresarial. Para ello, se utiliza la base de datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Muestras de Hogares (PNAD-2015) del Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística (IBGE). El método utilizado consiste en un modelo probabilístico con distribución normal (probit), así como un modelo para la corrección del sesgo de selección (heckit). Finalmente, los resultados indican que el empresario en la región Sur gana, en promedio, una remuneración más alta que un individuo distribuido al azar en la muestra.
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