Composición de exportaciones y crecimiento económico: un análisis espacial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-5230.2020v35n76p377Resumen
Este artículo examina la relación entre la composición de las exportaciones y el crecimiento económico, para una amplia gama de países, entre 2000 y 2010 – década marcada por un fuerte aumento de los precios de las materias primas en el mercado internacional. Por tanto, propone un índice de calidad de las exportaciones, basado en la clasificación en categorías de intensidad tecnológica desarrollada por Lall (2000). Considerando la presencia de dependencia espacial de las variables, se estima la relación entre la calidad de las exportaciones y el crecimiento económico con el uso de modelos de panel espacial. Los resultados sugieren que, a pesar de la gran expansión de la demanda y los precios de las materias primas durante la mayor parte de la década, los países con estructuras exportadoras con mayor contenido tecnológico mostraron mayores tasas de crecimiento durante el período analizado.
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Este trabalho está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons - Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
