The The Entrance of Panic Disorder in the DSM-III, and its Enactment of Panic Through Imipramine

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8034.2023.e85563

Keywords:

Panic Disorder, Drugs, Biological Psychiatry, DSM

Abstract

This article focuses on the history, based on psychiatry, of the diagnosis of panic disorder and its consolidation in the following decades in the scientific literature. Following a historical and cultural movement in psychiatry from the 1960s to 1980s of strong criticism of psychodynamic psychotherapy, panic emerges as a disorder for the first time after the clinical trial of a drug called Imipramine, in the late 1950s. From the first tests in which the psychiatrist Donald Klein carried out his tests on institutionalized patients, to the later experiments using placebo, I demonstrate how a transformation in the theoretical horizon of North American psychiatry (from psychoanalysis to biological psychiatry) was inscribed in these experiments. I argue that, in addition to a theoretical rejection of psychoanalysis as an explanatory factor, there was a rejection of format, which ends up being officially instituted in the third Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III).

Author Biography

Giovanna Paccillo dos Santos, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

Doutoranda em Antropologia Social pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (PPGAS-UNICAMP). Membro do Laboratório de Antropologia da Religião (LAR) e do Núcleo de Estudos em Espiritualidade e Saúde (NUES).

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Published

2023-09-23

How to Cite

DOS SANTOS, Giovanna Paccillo. The The Entrance of Panic Disorder in the DSM-III, and its Enactment of Panic Through Imipramine. Ilha Revista de Antropologia, Florianópolis, v. 25, n. 3, 2023. DOI: 10.5007/2175-8034.2023.e85563. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ilha/article/view/85563. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Articles