“The virginity of which she was custodian”: the representation of Caddy Compson in The Sound and the Fury, by William Faulkner

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7917.2023.e92448

Keywords:

Female representation, Gender relations, Modern novel

Abstract

Our aim here is to offer a reading of the multiple voices in William Faulkner’s The sound and the fury so as to build up an interpretation about the silence imposed to Candance (Caddy) Compson in the narrative. To do so, we center our interpretation on the way the novel is narrated, using male voices to present the same events experienced by the Compson’s family. Thus, we highlight the fact that Caddy, the female character, is defined by the three male voices of the brothers Quentin, Jason and Benjamin, who command the three initial chapters of the narrative. As a consequence, it is denied to Caddy the right to tell her own version of the facts narrated by the three brothers. In addition, the text also constructs that female figure as the responsible for the ruin of the family. Our reading dialogues with works by Helloise Toller Gomes (1981), Susan Sontag (1987) and Susanna Hempstead (2020), among others.

Author Biography

José Vilian Mangueira, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Doutor em Letras pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Professor da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB, atuando na Graduação do curso de Letras / Inglês nas áreas de Literatura Anglo-Americana. Pesquisador do CNPq, com trabalhos envolvendo a representação de Gênero na Literatura. Tem textos publicados em revistas e congressos da área de Literatura, sobre temas relacionados aos Estudos de Gênero, Crítica Feminista e Literatura e Sociedade.

References

BACHELARD, Gaston. A água e os sonhos. Trad. de Antônio de Pádua Danesi. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1997.

BASSETT, John Earl. Family Conflict in The Sound and the Fury. Studies in American Fiction, v. 9, n. 1, p. 1-20, 1981. Disponível em: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/440598/pdf. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2020.

CHEVALIER, Jean; GHEERBRANT, Alain. Dicionário de símbolos: mitos, sonhos, costumes, gestos, formas, figuras, cores, número. Trad. de Vera da Costa e Silva; Raul de Sá Barbosa; Angela Melim; Lúcia Melim. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio, 2009.

FAULKNER, William. O som e a fúria. Trad. de Paulo Henriques Britto. São Paulo: Cosac Naify, 2004.

GOMES, Heloisa Toller. O poder rural na ficção. São Paulo: Ática, 1981.

HEMSPTEAD, Susanna. “Once a Bitch, Always a Bitch”: rereading Caddy in The Sound and the Fury. The Faulkner Journal, v. 31, n. 1, p. 23-42, 2017. Disponível em: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/725663. Acesso em: 25 abr. 2020.

RICH, Adrianne. On lies, secrets and silence. New York/London: W. W. Norton & Company, 1995.

SONTAG, Susan. A vontade radical: estilos. Trad. de João Roberto Martins Filho. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1987.

Published

2023-10-04

How to Cite

MANGUEIRA, José Vilian. “The virginity of which she was custodian”: the representation of Caddy Compson in The Sound and the Fury, by William Faulkner. Anuário de Literatura, [S. l.], v. 28, p. 01–18, 2023. DOI: 10.5007/2175-7917.2023.e92448. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/literatura/article/view/92448. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

Issue

Section

Articles