The Devil in William Blake’s The Marriage of Heaven and Hell: confluences with the reception of Paradise Lost’s Satan in the eighteenth century

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7917.2024.e99923

Keywords:

Devil, William Blake, John Milton, Paradise Lost

Abstract

This article aims to analyze how the Devil is depicted in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1790), written by English writer William Blake, mainly by comparing it with readings of the character Satan, from John Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667). Firstly, an analysis of several readings of John Milton’s Satan is carried out. These readings encompass texts and engravings from the eighteenth century, and are related to the evaluation of Milton’s epic poem through an Aristotelian rationality. The two last decades of the eighteenth century are treated more attentively since a change of paradigm in relation to the readings of Satan seems to occur in them.  Finally, a reading of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell which looks for similarities and differences with the previously analyzed readings is done. The conclusion is that this book presents a vision of the Devil which is similar to some readings of the end of the eighteenth century but differs from those in the crucial role of the Devil in the text.

Author Biographies

William W. Wanderlinde, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

William Weber Wanderlinde é doutor em Estudos Literários e Culturais, com tese que discute quatro edições completas da obra de William Blake e sua influência na recepção do autor ao longo da história de sua transmissão editorial.

Maria Rita Drumond Viana, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto

Maria Rita Drumond Viana é membro permanente dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Inglês: Estudos Linguísticos e Literários (PPGI/UFSC), Estudos da Tradução (PGET/UFSC) e Letras (Posletras/UFOP). Bolsista de Produtividade CNPq PQ-2.

References

ADDISON, Joseph. From Spectator 297 (February 9, 1712). In: MILTON, John. Paradise Lost. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2005, p. 379-380.

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BARKER, Arthur. … And on His Crest Sat Horror: Eighteenth-Century Interpretations of Milton’s Sublimity and His Satan. University of Toronto Quarterly, v. 11, n. 4, p. 421-436, 1942. Disponível em: muse.jhu.edu/article/550818. Acesso em: 25 abr. 2024.

BARROSO, Ivo. Introdução. In: BLAKE, William. O casamento do céu e do inferno. Trad. de Ivo Barroso. 2. ed. São Paulo: Hedra, 2010, p. 9-16.

BENTLEY, Gerald E. The Stranger from Paradise: A Biography of William Blake. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.

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BLOOM, Harold. Blake’s Apocalypse. New York: Doubleday, 1963.

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MILTON, John. Paradise Lost. 1st ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2005.

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RUSSELL, Bertrand. The History of Western Philosophy. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1972.

SCHOCK, Peter A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell: Blake’s Myth of Satan and Its Cultural Matrix. ELH, v. 60, n. 2, p. 441-470, 1993. Disponível em: www.jstor.org/stable/2873386. Acesso em: 25 abr. 2024.

VOLTAIRE. From Essay upon the Civil Wars of France … And also upon the Epick Poetry of the European Nations from Homer to Milton. In: MILTON, John. Paradise Lost. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2005, p. 383.

Créditos das imagens

BLAKE, William. Satan Watching the Endearments of Adam and Eve. 1808. Disponível em: https://www.blakearchive.org/copy/but536.1?descId=but536.1.wc.04. Acesso em: 25 abr. 2024.

FUSELI, Henry. Satan and Death with Sin Intervening. 1792. Disponível em: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Henry_Fuseli_-_Satan_and_Death_with_Sin_Intervening_-_BStGS_inv._no._9494.jpg. Acesso em: 25 abr. 2024.

MEDINA, John Baptist. Satan, Sin & Death. 1688. Disponível em: http://www.wikiwand.com/en/John_Baptist_Medina. Acesso em: 25 abr. 2024.

Published

2024-11-18

How to Cite

WANDERLINDE, William W.; VIANA, Maria Rita Drumond. The Devil in William Blake’s The Marriage of Heaven and Hell: confluences with the reception of Paradise Lost’s Satan in the eighteenth century. Anuário de Literatura, [S. l.], v. 29, p. 01–21, 2024. DOI: 10.5007/2175-7917.2024.e99923. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/literatura/article/view/99923. Acesso em: 4 jan. 2026.

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Articles