Uma abordagem situada das violências machistas on-line e formas de combatê-las
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9584-2021v29n374588Resumo
Neste artigo, procuramos nos aproximar da violência machista online para ajudar a promover relações digitais gratuitas e seguras para todos, desde nosso contexto catalão-espanhol, com interesse internacional. Combinamos uma revisão sistemática de 33 artigos da Web of Science com uma revisão tradicional derivada do nosso trabalho com Donestech. Por tanto, incluímos publicações acadêmicas, institucionais e ativistas feministas. A maioria dos agressores ainda é de homens cis-hetero-patriarcais, e a maioria das agressões é praticada por conhecidos, e principalmente parceiros e ex-parceiros. A violência que se exerce vai de insultos até ameaças e agressões sexuais ou violência tecnológica, destinada a excluir as vozes feministas. Apesar da prevalência e gravidade da violência de gênero on-line, o compromisso e as ações para enfrentá-las são extremamente deficientes. No entanto, algumas mulheres, pessoas LGBTIQ* e feminismos ativaram uma série de estratégias de autodefesa e (auto) cuidado para combater essa violência, junto com a luta feminista on-line.
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