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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2178-4582.2010v44n2p485Abstract
Some writers have recurred to the scientific knowledge for describingdiseases and mental disturbances of their characters. It appears that it improves the quality of literary texts, as may be seen in the classic novels by Leon Tolstoy (The death of Ivan Ilytch, 1886), and Thomas Mann (The black swan, 1953), for example; in our idiom, some Brazilian writers have described the personality disorders, social effects of tropical diseases and the genesis of fanatical rebellions (e.g., Lima Barreto, J. Guimarães Rosa and Euclydes da Cunha). On the other hand, authors and fictitious characters may be used for naming diseases and scientific phenomenon (eponyms), such as Münchhausen and Stendhal syndromes, Lilliputian hallucinations (Jonathan Swift), Mr. Pickwick syndrome (Charles Dickens) and mad hatter’s disease (Lewis Carroll). Good science and good literature are not incompatible, but the opposite is true. We postulated that novels and poetry may be used for training professional abilities, since it makes better the writing of technical texts and improve the observational capacity regarding the symptoms of diseases,as well as preserve the empathy of professionals from the health services on human suffering.
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