Medium and large-sized mammals of Deciduous Seasonal Forest remnants, in Fritz Plaumann State Park and in surrounding areas, southern Brazil

Abstract

Seasonal forests are one of the most endangered ecosystems in the Atlantic Forest biome, with few protected areas and scarce knowledge on fauna. In order to contribute by means of data on mammal occurrence, distribution, and conservation, this study aimed to provide a list of medium and large-sized mammal species in Fritz Plaumann State Park and in surrounding areas and identify the main threats to mammal species in these locations. Having 741 ha, the park is the only protected area with this ecosystem in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. In 2007, 2010, and 2012, samplings were carried out through direct and indirect observation, camera traps, and interviews. Twenty three species were registered, representing 42% of the total number of medium and large-sized land mammals known for the state of Santa Catarina. Six species fell within some threat level in the state or national red list. Even with a small size, this park is one of the largest forest fragments in this region and a refuge for many species within a matrix under intense anthropogenic pressure (e.g. presence of exotic species, hunting). Areas adjacent to the park also show significance for mammal conservation and further strategies must involve, whenever possible, the region as a whole.