Influência de esquemas de irrigação salina no crescimento vegetativo e reprodução de diferentes progênies de aspargos marinhos Salicornia neei Lag.

Kennia Brum Doncato; César  Serra Bonifácio Costa

doi:10.5007/2175-7925.2022.e84731

Authors

Kennia Brum Doncato Universidade Federal do Pampa - UNIPAMPA
César Serra Bonifácio Costa Universidade Federal do Rio Grande

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2022.e84731

Abstract

Salicornia neei is used as a fresh vegetable in gourmet kitchens, in industrialized food, and for animal food. This work evaluated the effect of different irrigation schedules of saline water on the vegetative growth of F3 and F4 progenies of new S. neei lineages (BTH1 and BTH2). Twenty plants per progeny were submitted to irrigation with 375 L of saline water from shrimp farming every two (T2) and four (T4) days in field plots. These irrigation schedules were quantified as 249% and 151% of the estimated potential evapotranspiration of the study period (670 mm), respectively. Data were analyzed by ANOVA. BTH2-F4 exhibited the best vegetative performance and an average fresh shoot biomass of 201.2 ± 17.1 g. The average time for onset of flowering was earlier and investment in reproductive structures was larger (representing 54–62% of the total shoot biomass) for the BTH1 progenies than BTH2 (14.6–16.7 weeks; 26–42% of the total shoot biomass). Irrigating every four days benefited shoot height and delayed flowering of both lineages but did not affect shoot biomass production. In conclusion, BTH2-F4 plants developed the best among the progenies and had tall shoots when irrigated every four days.

Author Biographies

Kennia Brum Doncato, Universidade Federal do Pampa - UNIPAMPA

Possui graduação em Aquicultura pela Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA (2013), mestrado em Aquicultura pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, FURG (2015), doutorado em Aquicultura pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, FURG (2020) e pós-doutorado no International Center for Biosaline Agriculture, ICBA (2021). Tem experiência em biomonitoramento, tratamento de efluentes e produção de plantas halófitas.

César Serra Bonifácio Costa, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande

Possui graduação em Oceanologia pela Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (1983), mestrado em Oceanografia Biológica pela Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (1987) e PhD in Biological Sciences - University of East Anglia (1992). Atualmente é Diretor do Instituto de Oceanografia e Professor Titular da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG). Tem experiência na área de Oceanografia Biológica e Aquacultura Marinha, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: biotecnologia de halófitas, fitorremediação de ambientes costeiros, ecologia de marismas e dinâmica populacional de plantas halófitas costeiras.

References

ADAMS, J. B.; BATE, G. C. The effect of salinity and inundation on the estuarine macrophyte Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott. Aquatic Botany, Gainesville, v. 47, n. 3-4, p. 341-348, 1994.

ALVES, P. R.; LUCENA, E. M. P.; HERRERA, O. B.; COSTA, C. S. B. Fenologia da Salicornia neei Lag. cultivada no semiárido cearense. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física, Recife, v. 12, n. 2, p. 489-504, 2019.

ALVES, P. R.; REIS, A. T.; COSTA, C. S. B.; HERRERA, O. B.; LUCENA, E. M. P. Cultivo de Salicornia neei Lag. no semiárido cearense. Brazilian Journal of Development, Curitiba, v. 6, n. 8, p. 63592-63605, 2020.

AZEVEDO, A. M. G. Hábitats, associações vegetais e fenologia das plantas das marismas da Ilha da Pólvora, Estuário da Lagoa dos Patos (RS, Brasil). 2000. 102 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Oceanografia Biológica) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande. 2000.

COSTA, C. S. B; HERRERA, O. B. Halófitas brasileiras: formas de cultivo e usos. In: GHEYI, H. R.; DIAS, N. S.; LACERDA, C. F.; GOMES FILHO, E. (Ed.). Manejo da salinidade na agricultura: estudos básicos e aplicados. Brasília: INCTSal/CNPq, 2016. p. 1-16.

COSTA, C. S. B.; KADEREIT, G.; FREITAS, G. P. M. Molecular markers indicate the phylogenetic identity of southern Brazilian sea asparagus: first record of Salicornia neei Lag. Brazil. Rodriguésia, Rio de Janeiro, v. 70, p. 1-10, 2019.

COSTA, C. S. B.; VICENTI, J. R. M.; MORÓN-VILLAREYES, J. Á.; CALDAS, S.; CARDOZO, L. V.; FREITAS, R. F.; D’OCA, M. G. M. Extraction and characterization of lipids from Sarcocornia ambigua meal: a halophyte biomass produced with shrimp farm effluent irrigation. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, v. 86, n. 2, p. 935-943, 2014.

D’OCA, M. G. M.; MORÓN-VILLARREYES, J. A.; LEMÕES, J. S.; COSTA, C. S. B. Fatty acids composition in seeds of the South American glasswort Sarcocornia ambigua. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, v. 84, n. 3, p. 865-870, 2012.

DONCATO, K. B.; COSTA, C. S. B. Growth and mineral composition of two lineages of Salicornia ambigua irrigated with shrimp farm saline effluent. Experimental Agriculture, Cambridge, v. 54, n. 3, p. 399-416, 2018a.

DONCATO, K. B.; COSTA, C. S. B. Nutritional potential of a novel sea asparagus, Salicornia neei Lag., for human and animal diets. Biotemas, Florianópolis, v. 31, n. 4, p. 57-63, 2018b.

GLENN, E. P.; ANDAY, T.; CHATURVEDI, R.; MARTINEZ-GARCIA, R.; PEARLSTEIN, S.; SOLIZ, D.; NELSON, S. G.; FELGER, R. S. Three halophytes for saline-water agriculture: an oilseed, a forage and a grain crop. Environmental and Experimental Botany, Oxford, v. 92, p. 110-121, 2013.

MILIĆ, D.; LUKOVIĆ, J.; ÐAN, M.; ZORIĆ, L.; OBREHT, D.; VESELIĆ, S.; ANAČKOV, G.; PETANIDOU, T. Identification of Salicornia population: anatomical characterization and RAPD fingerprinting. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrado, v. 63, n. 4, p. 1087-1098, 2011.

MIRLEAN, N.; COSTA, C. S. B. Geochemical factors promoting die-back gap formation in colonizing patches of Spartina densiflora in an irregularly flooded marsh. ‎Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, New York, v. 189, n. 5, p. 104-114, 2017.

RIBEIRO, J. N. S.; COSTA, C. S. B. The effect of temperature regulation on seed germination of the tropical tree Myrsine parvifolia A. DC near its southern limit. South African Journal of Botany, Pretoria, v. 98, p. 128-133, 2015.

SOUZA, M. M.; MENDES, C. R.; DONCATO, K. B.; BADIALE-FURLONG, E.; COSTA, C. S. B. Growth, phenolics, photosynthetic pigments, and antioxidant response of two new genotypes of sea asparagus (Salicornia neei Lag.) to salinity under greenhouse and field conditions. Agriculture, Basel, v. 8, n. 7, p. 1-18, 2018.

VENTURA, Y.; SAGI, M. Halophyte crop cultivation: the case of Salicornia and Sarcocornia. Environmental and Experimental Botany, Oxford, v. 92, p. 144-153, 2013.

VENTURA, Y.; WUDDINEH, W. A.; MYRZABAYEVA, M.; ALIKULOV, Z.; KHOZIN-GOLDBERG, I.; SHPIGEL, M.; SAMOCHA, T. M.; SAGI, M. Effect of seawater concentration on the productivity and nutritional value of annual Salicornia and perennial Sarcocornia halophytes as leafy vegetable crops. Scientia Horticulturae, Amsterdam, v. 128, n. 3, p. 189-196, 2011.

WOO, I.; TAKEKAWA, J. Y. Will inundation and salinity levels associated with projected sea level rise reduce the survival, growth, and reproductive capacity of Sarcocornia pacifica (pickleweed)? Aquatic Botany, Gainesville, v. 102, p. 8-14, 2012.

ZAR, J. H. Biostatistical analysis. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2010. 944 p.

ZERAI, D. B.; GLENN, E. P.; CHATERVEDI, R.; LU, Z.; MAMOOD, A. N.; NELSON, S. G.; RAY, D. T. Potential for the improvement of Salicornia bigelovii through selective breeding. Ecological Engineering, Columbus, v. 36, p. 730-739, 2010.