Mental Health and Quality of Life in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Article Sidebar

PDF (Português (Brasil))
Published: May 6, 2024

Main Article Content

José Roberto dos Santos
Hospital Metropolitano de Alagoas
Monique Carla da Silva Reis
Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8815-3938
Kássia Fernanda Pereira da Silva
Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-9482

Abstract

Mental disorders have been increasing worldwide and the prevalence of Common Mental Disorder (CMD) among women is high, although it does not meet formal criteria for diagnosis of depression or anxiety, but leads to impairments in quality of life and psychosocial factors that cause functional disability and impairment in occupational roles. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between CMD and the quality of life of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. This is a quantitative, cross-sectional, correlational-descriptive study with a sample of 35 mothers assessed by the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) to identify suspected TMC and the WHOQOL-bref to investigate quality of life. A prevalence of 65.71% of mothers with suspected CMD was identified. In a Spearmen's correlation analysis between CMT and overall quality of life, a moderate and negative inverse correlation (r = -0.617; p <0.001) was found to be statistically significant, as mothers with suspected CMD showed impaired quality of life. However, it was verified that being a mother of children with autism there is a greater predisposition to the suggestion of CMD and low quality of life. It is necessary to receive and intervene in these mothers. Thus, it is necessary to offer an extended and humanized assistance, as well as to reflect on the possible damage caused to the mental health of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder.

Article Details

How to Cite
DOS SANTOS, José Roberto; REIS, Monique Carla da Silva; DA SILVA, Kássia Fernanda Pereira. Mental Health and Quality of Life in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Brazilian Journal of Mental Health, [S. l.], v. 16, n. 47, p. 41–53, 2024. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/cbsm/article/view/84750. Acesso em: 27 jun. 2024.
Issue
Vol. 16 No. 47 (2024): .
Section
Original articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

As the article is approved for publication, authors must sign a copy of the manuscript to the Revista, whereby the author transfers all the copyright of the article to the Revista Cadernos Brasileiros de Saúde Mental, and any reproduction, total or Partial, in any medium of publicity, printed or electronic, without the previous and necessary authorization being requested and, if obtained, will record the competent registration and thanks to the Journal - CBSM.

References

ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE EMPRESAS DE PESQUISA. ABEP 2019: Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil. São Paulo, SP. ABEP, 2019.

BARSISA, Batala; DERAJEW, Habtamu; HAILE. Kibrom; MESAFINT, Gebremeskel; SHUMET, Shegaye. Prevalence of common mental disorder and associated factors among mothers of under five year children at Arbaminch Town, South Ethiopia, 2019. Plos ONE, 16 (9): e0257973. 30 sep. 2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257973.

ESTANIESKI, Ingrid Ioost; GUARANY, Nicole Ruas. Qualidade de vida, estresse e desempenho ocupacional de mães cuidadoras de crianças e adolescentes autistas. Revista de Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade de São Paulo, 26(2): 194, 4 set. 2015. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-6149.v26i2p194-200.

FARIAS, Clarisse de Azambuja; LIMA, Pedrita Oliveira Conde; FERREIRA, Lidiane Aguiar; CRUZEIRO, Ana Laura Sica; QUEVEDO, Luciana de Avila. Sobrecarga em cuidadores de usuários de um centro de atenção psicossocial infanto-juvenil no sul do Brasil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 19 (12): 4819-4827, dez. 2014.Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320141912.19182013.

FARO, Katia Carvalho Amaral; SANTOS, Rosita Barral; BOSA, Cleonice Alves; WAGNER, Adriana; SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa. Autismo e mães com e sem estresse: análise da sobrecarga materna e do suporte familiar. Psico, 50 (2): 30080, 1 ago. 2019.Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2019.2.30080.

FRIESEN, Kelsey A.; WEISS, Jonathan A.; HOWE, Stephanie J.; KERNS, Connor M.; MCMORRIS, Carly A. Mental Health and Resilient Coping in Caregivers of Autistic Individuals during the COVID-19 Pandemic: findings from the families facing covid study. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders, 52 (7):.3027-3037, 8 jul. 2022. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05177-4.

HUSAIN, Nusrat; MUKHERJEE, Ipshita; NOTIAR, Amber; ALAVI, Zahir; TOMENSON, Barbara; HAWA, Florence et al. Prevalence of Common Mental Disorders and its Association with Life Eventos and Social Support in Mothers Attendig a Well-Child Clinic: Findigs from Mombasa, Kenya. Sage Open, 6 (4):. 1-9, oct.-dec.2016.Doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016677324.

MATTIAZI, Ângela Leusin, ROTH-HOOGSTRATEN, Antônia, FEDOSSE, Elenir, FILHA, Valdete Alves Valentins Santos. Qualidade de vida de mães de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Research, Society and Development, 8 (11): 01-16, 2019. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v8i11.1467.

PEDROSO, Bruno; PILATTI, Luiz Alberto; GUTIERREZ, Gustavo Luis; PICININ, Claudia Tania. Cálculo dos escores e estatística descritiva do WHOQOL-bref através do Microsoft Excel. Revista Brasileira de Qualidade de Vida, 2(1): 31-36, 1 jul. 2010. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3895/s2175-08582010000100004.

PEGORIN, Talita Cristina; LÉO, Marcela Martins Furlan de;ZUGE, Samuel Spiegelberg; BRUM, Crhis Netto de; ROSA, Lisiane da; CONCEIÇÃO, Vander Monteiro da.Qualidade de vida e transtornos mentais em cuidadores de crianças com necessidades especiais. Rev Rene, 22:e61471, 2021. DOI: https://doi.otg/10.15253/2175-6783.20212261471.

PINTO, Alinne Souza; CONSTANTINIDIS, Teresinha Cid. Revisão integrativa sobre vivências de mães de crianças com transtorno de espectro autista. Revista Psicologia e Saúde,12 (2): 89-103, abr-jun. 2020. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20435/pssa.v0i0.799.

REIS, Monique Carla da Silva; CARVALHO, Aline Carla Araújo; TAVARES, Carolina Santos Souza; SANTOS, Victor Santana; SANTOS, Hudson P.; MARTINS-FILHO, Paulo Ricardo Saquete. Changes in Occupational Roles and Common Mental Disorders in Mothers of Children With Congenital Zika Syndrome. The American journal of occupational therapy: official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association, 74 (1): 7401345010p1–7401345010p5, jan. 2020. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2019.035972.

SENICATO, Caroline; AZEVEDO, Renata Cruz Soares de; BARROS, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo. Transtorno mental comum em mulheres adultas: identificando os segmentos mais vulneráveis. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 23 (8):. 2543-2554, ago. 2018.Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018238.13652016.

SOUZA, Alex Sandro Rolland; SOUZA, Gustavo Fonseca de Albuquerque; PRACIANO, Gabriela de Almeida Figueredo. Saúde mental das mulheres em tempos da COVID-19.Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil, 20(3):663-665. jul/set.,2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9304020000300001.

VILANOVA, Jaqueline Reis Souza; CARNEIRO, Cristianne Teixeira; ROCHA, Karla Nayalle de Souza; BRITO, Mychelangela de Assis. Sobre carga de mães com filhos diagnosticado com transtorno do espectro autista: estudo de método misto. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 43: e20210077, maio 2022. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2022.20210077.pt

ZHOU, Wensu; LIU, Dan; XIONG, Xiyue; XU, Huilan. Emotional problems in mothers of autistic children and their correlation with socioeconomic status and the children's core symptoms. Medicine, 98(32): e16794, agos. 2019. Doi: http://doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000016794.