Pesquisas experimentais aplicadas à educação contábil: panorama atual e oportunidades no cenário brasileiro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8069.2021.e77682Resumo
Artigos científicos que adotem o método experimental na área contábil, no Brasil, são pouco frequentes. No campo da educação contábil são menos frequentes ainda. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do estudo foi descrever, a partir de revisão narrativa de literatura especificamente selecionada, estudos nacionais e internacionais no campo da educação contábil que utilizaram método experimental e quase-experimental e, adicionalmente, apresentar oportunidades de pesquisas nesse campo com o uso do método. Metodologicamente o estudo tem caráter bibliográfico. Após procedimentos de levantamentos junto a revistas contábeis, obtiveram-se 7 artigos nacionais e 76 internacionais, cuja metodologia usada foi experimento ou quase experimento. Como resultados percebeu-se que os objetivos dos estudos, nacionais e internacionais, são semelhantes, com foco na verificação de efeitos de diferentes metodologias sobre o desempenho e satisfação dos estudantes. Entretanto, a principal diferença reside na quantidade, que por ser superior no contexto internacional, resulta em maior variedade de temas estudados. A principal contribuição do estudo é no sentido de demonstrar oportunidades do uso de experimentos para a promoção de melhorias em práticas de ensino, de aprendizagem, de formação de professores e em políticas institucionais.
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