Capabilities approach: a discussion on development and state

Abstract

The themes that involve economic and social development have received great attention in the present time. Throughout history, different approaches, concepts and measures have been adopted to analyze the development of nations. Among the broader views on the subject is the approach of Amartya Sen, who takes a multidimensional view of the issue, arguing that development encompasses much more than economic growth, including freedoms and the expansion of individual capability. Through the conceptual use proposed by Sen, who considers development as a process of expanding the capability of individuals, this article aims to promote the discussion about the role of the State in the development process.