From the System to the Person: becoming a slave in a 'non-slaving zone'

Authors

  • Jane Webster Newcastle University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2024.e103916

Keywords:

Finley, Roman slavery, Natural reproduction

Abstract

This short article offers a commentary on Joly & Knust’s paper Ancient Slavery in Mediterranean Perspective: A Proposal of a Global Approach’. I applaud the authors’ plea for a diachronic, holistic approach to slavery in the ancient Mediterranean, but suggest that we would be unwise to dispense entirely with Moses Finley’s notion of genuine ‘slave societies’. I argue the case for a greater focus, in all work on Roman slavery, on ‘natural reproduction’; that is, on the extent to which the slave ‘supply’ was replenished using children born to enslaved woman. I employ a monument from Roman Britain-the tombstone of Regina-to explore the nature of the ‘internal’ slave supply, and the lived experience of it.

References

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FINLEY, Moses I. Slavery. In: The International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. 14. New York: Macmillan Free Press. 1968, p. 303-13.

FINLEY, Moses I. Ancient Slavery and Modern Ideology. Expanded edition, edited by Brent Shaw. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1998 [1980].

HARPER, Kyle; SCHEIDEL, Walter. Roman Slavery and the Idea of ‘Slave Society. In In: LENSKI, N.; CAMERON, C. M. (org.). What is a Slave Society? The Practice of Slavery in Global Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, p. 86-105. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

LEWIS, David M. Greek Slave Systems in their Eastern Mediterranean Context, c. 800-146 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.

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LENSKI, Noel; CAMERON, Catherine M. Introduction. In: LENSKI, N.; CAMERON, C. M. (org.). What is a Slave Society? The Practice of Slavery in Global Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, p. 1-14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

MORLEY, Neville. Slavery under the Principate. In: BRADLEY, K.; CARTLEDGE, P. (org.). The Cambridge World History of Slavery, volume 1: the ancient Mediterranean world. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011, p. 265-286.

SCHEIDEL, Walter. Quantifying the Sources of Slaves in the Early Roman Empire. The Journal of Roman Studies v. 87, 156-69, 1997.

TOMICH, Dale. The ‘Second Slavery’: Bonded Labor and the Transformation of the Nineteenth-Century World Economy. In: RAMIREZ, F. (org). Rethinking the Nineteenth Century: Movements and Contradictions, p. 103–107, 1988. Westport: Greenwood Press.

VLASSOPOULOS, Kostas. Finley’s Slavery. In: JEW, D.; OSBORNE, R.; SCOTT, M. (org.). M. I. Finley: An Ancient Historian and his Impact. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016, p. 76-99.

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Published

2025-02-20

How to Cite

Webster, J. (2025). From the System to the Person: becoming a slave in a ’non-slaving zone’. Esboços: Histories in Global Contexts, 31(58), 405–412. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2024.e103916

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Section

Debate "Ancient Slavery, and Global History"