Translating ideas: Black Sociology and the anti-racist intellectual mobilization between the United States and Brazil (1970s)

Authors

  • Rafael Petry Trapp Universidade do Estado da Bahia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2022.e83974

Keywords:

Black Sociology, Race, Afro-Brazilian History

Abstract

Throughout the 1970s, in the context of the formation of the contemporary Black Movement in Brazil, a significant transit of Black intellectuals and anti-racist social activists took place between the United States and Brazil. Based on a transnational perspective, we discuss the relations established in this field between the Brazilian sociologist Eduardo de Oliveira e Oliveira and African American Black Sociology in mid-1970s. Black Sociology proposed a theoretical approach politically committed and organically connected to the lives and political aspirations of African-Americans, aiming to reposition the voices and centralize the epistemologies of Black authors not as objects, as White Sociology did, but as subjects. We argue that Oliveira translated (in academic events, articles, and institutional projects) this references for Brazil into a proposal of a Sociologia Negra that would be a theoretical instrument for social liberation and the creation of new epistemological references for Afro-Brazilians, a process that helped to build the intellectual foundations of contemporary Black political struggles in Brazil.

References

CLARK, Kenneth. Introduction to an Epilogue. In: LADNER, Joyce (org.). The Death of White Sociology. New York: Vintage Books, 1973, p. 399-413.

COSTA, Sérgio. Dois atlânticos: teoria social, anti-racismo, cosmopolitismo. Belo Horizonte: Editorada UFMG, 2006.

DUBOIS, W. E. B. Dusk of Dawn. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1940.

FERREIRA, Hugo. Treze de maio de 1978, Eduardo de Oliveira e Oliveira. 2013. Disponível em: https://www.recantodasletras.com.br/cronicas/3666366. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2021.

FORSYTHE, Dennis. Radical Sociology and Blacks. In: LADNER, Joyce (org.). The Death of White Sociology. New York: Vintage Books, 1973, p. 213-233.

GEARY, Daniel. Beyond Civil Rights: The Moynihan Report and Its Legacy. Filadélfia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015, p. 110-38.

GLAZER, Nathan; MOYNIHAN, Daniel. Beyond the Melting Pot. Cambridge (Mass): MIT Press, 1965.

GUIMARÃES, Antonio S. Alfredo. Classes, raças e democracia. São Paulo: Ed. 34, 2002.

HAMILTON, Charles. Black Social Scientists: Contributions and Problems. In: LADNER, Joyce (org.). The Death of White Sociology. New York: Vintage Books, 1973, p. 471-76.

HARE, Nathan. The Challenge of a Black Scholar. In: LADNER, Joyce (org.). The Death of White Sociology. New York: Vintage Books, 1973.

JACKSON, Maurice. Toward a Sociology of Black Studies. Journal of Black Studies, n. 2, p. 131-140, dez. 1970.

LADNER, Joyce. Introduction. In: LADNER, Joyce. (org.). The Death of White Sociology. New York: Vintage Books, 1973.

LADNER, Joyce. Tomorrow’s Tomorrow: the Black Woman. In: LADNER, Joyce. (org.). The Death of White Sociology. New York: Vintage Books, 1973, p. 414-428.

MORRIS, Aldon. The Scholar Denied: W. E. B. DuBois and the Birth of Modern Sociology. Oakland: University of California Press, 2015.

MURRAY, Albert. White Norms, Black Deviation. In: LADNER, Joyce (org.). The Death of White Sociology. New York: Vintage Books, 1973, p. 96-113.

NASCIMENTO, Abdias. O genocídio do negro brasileiro: processo de um racismo mascarado Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1978.

NASCIMENTO, Beatriz. Beatriz Nascimento, Quilombola e Intelectual: possibilidade nos dias da destruição. São Paulo: Editora Filhos da África, 2018.

OLIVEIRA, Eduardo de Oliveira. Etnia e Compromisso Intelectual. In: GTAR. Caderno de Estudos da III Semana de Estudos Sobre o Negro na Formação Social Brasileira. Niterói: UFF, 1977, p. 22-27.

OLIVEIRA, Eduardo de Oliveira. Uma Quinzena do Negro. In: ARAÚJO, Emanoel (Curador). Para nunca esquecer: negras memórias, memórias de negros. Brasília: MINC/Fundação Palmares, 2001, p. 287.

PEREIRA, Amilcar A. O Mundo Negro: a constituição do movimento negro contemporâneo no Brasil (1970-1995). Tese (Doutorado em História) – UFF, Niterói, 2013.

RAMOS, Alberto Guerreiro. O problema do negro na sociologia brasileira. Cadernos do Nosso Tempo, Rio de Janeiro, n. 2, jan./jun. 1954.

ROJAS, Fabio. From Black Power to Black Studies: How a Radical Social Movement Became an Academic Discipline. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2007.

SILVA, Mário Augusto Medeiros. Outra ponte sobre o Atlântico Sul: descolonização africana e alianças político-intelectuais em São Paulo nos anos 1960. Análise Social, Lisboa, n. 225, 2017, p. 804-826.

SILVA, Sandra Martins da. O GTAR (Grupo de Trabalho André Rebouças) na Universidade Federal Fluminense: memória social, intelectuais negros e universidade pública (1975-1995). Dissertação (Mestrado em História Comparada) – UFRJ/PPHC, Rio de Janeiro, 2018.

SMITH, William D. Black Studies: A Survey of Models and Curricula. Journal of Black Studies, n. 2, p. 259-272, mar. 1971.

STAPLES, Robert. What is Black Sociology? Toward a Sociology of Black Liberation. In: LADNER, Joyce (org.). The Death of White Sociology. New York: Vintage, 1973, p. 161-172.

Published

2022-06-09

How to Cite

Trapp, R. P. . (2022). Translating ideas: Black Sociology and the anti-racist intellectual mobilization between the United States and Brazil (1970s). Esboços: Histories in Global Contexts, 29(50), 70–88. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2022.e83974

Issue

Section

Special Issue "Radical History in global contexts"