Isaiah Berlin e os dois conceitos de liberdade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2023.e94719Palavras-chave:
Berlin, Liberdade, Liberais, ComunitaristasResumo
O objetivo do artigo é examinar o ensaio de Isaiah Berlin, “Two Concepts of Liberty”, que teve um papel proeminente na difusão da distinção entre liberdade negativa e liberdade positiva, tornando-se uma referência fundamental no debate político sobre a liberdade no final do século passado. Pretende investigar a origem da oposição estabelecida, avaliar as possíveis objeções e discutir as suas implicações na teoria política contemporânea.
Referências
AUDIER, S. « Liberté Positive » et « Liberté Négative » : Les enjeux négligés du débat politique italien. In : Garrau, M et Prévost, D (dir.). La Liberté Négative : Usages et Critiques. Paris: Hermann Éditeurs, p. 22-50, 2018.
BARROS, A. Philip Pettit e a concepção republicana de liberdade. Ethic@, vol. 21, n. 1, p. 153-170, 2022.
BENN, S. e WEINSTEIN, W. Being free to act and being a free man. Mind, Vol.80, p. 194-211, 1971.
BERLIN, I. Four Essays On Liberty. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969.
BERLIN, I. Political Ideas in the Romantic Age. London: Pimlico, 2007.
BOSANQUET, B. The Philosophical Theory of the State. London: Macmillan, 1899.
CARTER, I. Negative and Positive Liberty. In: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2012. URL: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2012/entries/liberty-positive-negative/
CHRISTMAN, J. Liberalism and Individual Positive Freedom. Ethics, vol. 101, n. 2, p. 343-359, 1991.
CHRISTMAN, J. Saving Positive Freedom. Political Theory, vol.33, n.1, p. 79-88, 2005.
COHEN, M. Berlin and the Liberal Tradition. Philosophical Quarterly, vol.10, n. 40, p. 216-227, 1960.
CONSTANT, B. Da liberdade dos antigos comparada à dos modernos. Filosofia Política, vol.2. Porto Alegre: LPM, 1985.
CROWDER, G. Isaiah Berlin: liberty and pluralism. Cambridge: Polity, 2004.
DAY, J. On Liberty an the Real Will. Philosophy, vol. XLV, p. 177-192, 1970.
DAY, J. Individual Liberty. Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series, vol. 15, p. 17-29, 1983.
DELANEY, C. (ed.) The Liberalism-Communitarianism Debate: Liberty and Community Values. Boston: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1994.
GRAY, J. Liberalism: Essays in Political Philosophy. London: Routledge, 1989.
GRAY, J. Berlin. London: Fontana Press, 1995.
GREEN, T. Principles of Political Obligation. London: Longman, 1886.
HOBBES, T. Leviathan. London: Penguin Books, 1985.
LOCKE, J. Two Treatises of Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
MacCALLUM, G. Negative and Positive Freedom. Philosophical Review, vol. 76, p.312-334, 1967.
MacFARLANE, L. On Two Concepts of Liberty. Political Studies, vol. 14, p.293-305, 1966.
MacPHERSON, C. Berlin’s Division of Liberty. In: Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 95-119, 1973.
McCLOSKEY, H. A Critique of the Ideals of Liberty. Mind, vol. 74, p.483-508, 1965.
MEGONE, C. One Concept of Liberty. Political Studies, vol. 35, p. 611-622, 1987.
MILLER, D. Constraints on Freedom. Ethics, vol. 94, n.1, p. 66-86, 1983.
NEELY, W. Freedom and Desire. The Philosophical Review, vol. 83, n.1, p. 32-54, 1974.
NELSON, E. Liberty: one or two concepts. Political Theory, vol. 33, n.1, p. 58-78, 2005.
PETTIT, P. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
REED, G. Berlin and the division of liberty. Political Theory, vol. 8, n.3, p. 365-380, 1980.
RUGGIERO, G. Storia del liberalismo europeo. Roma: Gius. Laterza & Figli, 1925.
SHKLAR, J. Positive Liberty, Negative Liberty in the United States. In: Hoffman, Stanley. Redeeming American Political Thought. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1998.
SKINNER, Q. A Third Concept of Liberty. Proceedings of the Bristish Academy, n.117, p.237-268, 2002.
SPECTOR, H. Four Conceptions of Freedom. Political Theory, vol. 38, n.6, p. 780-808, 2010.
SPRIGGE, T. (ed.). The Correspondence of Jeremy Bentham vol. I: 1752-76. London: The Athlone Press, 1968.
SPTIZ, D. The Nature and Limits of Freedom, Dissent, vol. 8, n. 1, p. 78-85, 1961.
STEINER, H. Individual Liberty. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, vol. 75, p. 33-50, 1974.
RYAN, A. Freedom. Philosophy, vol. 40, p. 93-112, 1965.
TAYLOR, C. What's wrong with negative liberty. In: Ryan, Alan (ed.) The Idea of Freedom Oxford: Oxford University Press, p.175-193, 1979.
TULLY, James. Two concepts of liberty in context. In: Baum, B. and Nichols, R. (eds.). Isaiah Berlin and the Politics of Freedom: ‘Two Concepts of Liberty’ 50 Years Later. New York: Routledge, 2014.
WHITE, D. Negative Liberty. Ethics, vol. 80, n.3, p. 185-204, 1970.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
This obra is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional
