The Ethics of Abortion Beyond the Paradigm of Rights
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2018v17n1p41Abstract
The debate over abortion usually focuses the paradigm of rights. In this paper I try to explore ethical issues that go beyond this paradigm. I will focus three main points: a- the attribution of value to the embryo; b- the approach of the Ethics of Care; c- the approach of Virtue Ethics. I’ll try to show that ethical discussions beyond the paradigm of rights are important not only in order to criticize abortions in specific situations, but also to create contexts where women feel more comfortable in making their own decisions.
References
ARISTÓTELES. Nichomachean Ethics (tradução de Roger Crisp). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
DWORKIN, R. O Domínio da Vida. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2007.
ELLIOT, C. Slow Cures and Bad Philosophers: Essays on Wittgenstein, Medicine, and Bioethics. Durham: Duke Universiy Press, 2001.
GATENS-ROBINSON, E. “A Defense of Women’s Choice: Abortion and the Ethics of Care”. IN: The Southern Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 30, N. 3, 1992.
GENSLER, H. “O Argumento da Regra de Ouro Contra o Aborto”. IN: GALVÃO, P. (org). A Ética do Aborto. Lisboa: Dinalivro, 2005.
HARE, R. M. “Abortion and the Golden Rule”. IN: Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 4, N. 3, pp 201-222, 1975.
HURSTHOUSE, R. “Virtue Theory and Abortion”. IN: Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 20, N. 3, pp 223-246, 1991.
FRIAS, L. A Ética do Uso e da Seleção de Embriões. Florianópolis: Editora UFSC, 2012.
LINDEMMAN, H. Damaged Identities, Narrative Repair. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001.
MCMAHAN, J. A Ética no Ato de Matar. Porto Alegre: Artmed Editora, 2011.
SARMENTO, D. “Legalização do Aborto e Constituição”. IN: Revista de Direito Administrativo. Vol. 240, pp 43-83, 2005.
SCHECHTMAN, M. Staying Alive. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
SINGER, P. Ética Prática. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2002.
TAYLOR, C. Philosophical Papers II - philosophy and the human sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
TOOLEY, M. “Aborto e Infanticídio”. IN: GALVÃO, P. (org). A Ética do Aborto. Lisboa: Dinalivro, 2005.
URMSON, J. Aristotle’s Ethics. Cambridge: Blackerll Publishers, 1995.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and publication rights over their works, without restrictions.
Upon submitting their work, authors grant ethic@ the exclusive right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 International License. This license allows third parties to remix, adapt, and build upon the published work, provided that proper credit is given to the authorship and to the original publication in this journal.
Authors are also permitted to enter into additional contracts, separately, for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work in this journal (for example: deposit in an institutional repository, make it available on a personal website, publish translations, or include it as a book chapter), provided that authorship and the initial publication in ethic@ are acknowledged.
