Freedom of the press in Portugal: José Agostinho de Macedo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1984-6924.2008v5n2p69Abstract
After the Liberal Revolution (1820) and the first Portuguese law concerning the freedom of the press, José Agostinho de Macedo (1761-1831) was the strongest voice of the reaction against the proliferation of newspapers, the freedom of the press and the Portuguese party press. He has stated that Portuguese party newspapers from the beginnings of the 19th century had quality problems, offended people, were exaggerated in their political criticism, offered unrealistic solutions for the country’s problems and divided the Portuguese people. So, we can say that Macedo, the first Portuguese journalism critic, has identified some of the problems that made Portuguese journalism change and became, in the second half of the 19th century, an industry that produces more news and less political polemics.Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and publication rights over their works without restrictions.
Upon submitting their work, authors grant Estudos em Jornalismo e Mídia the exclusive right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 International License. This license allows third parties to remix, adapt, and build upon the published work, provided that proper credit is given to the authorship and to the original publication in this journal.
Authors are also permitted to enter into additional contracts, separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work in this journal (for example: depositing it in an institutional repository, making it available on a personal website, publishing translations, or including it as a book chapter), provided that authorship and the initial publication in Estudos em Jornalismo e Mídia are acknowledged.
