Marx: filosofical universality and positive science

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0259.2022.e84386

Abstract

In this article, we seek to trace in Marx’s youthful texts the nexuses that make it possible for Marx to found an
ontology of social being from two critiques of Hegel, and from his critique of Feuerbach. We argue that Marx visualizes in
German historical-concrete reality, and in his later contact with classical political economy via Engels the foundation of a
radical reorientation of philosophy. A moment in which Marx will need to reverse the direction of his critique of Hegel without
renouncing his fundamental discoveries, that is, the priority discovered in civil society as a heuristic key. From this critique
Marx will base a comprehensive structure of systematization that has as presupposition a radical reorientation of philosophy
in a truly universal sense, founding at the same time a positive science.

Author Biographies

Frederico Fernando Moisés Lambertucci, Mestrando na Universidade Federal de Alagoas.

Bacharel em Ciências Sociais pela Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados e Mestrando em Serviço Social pela Universidade Federal de Alagoas.

Mariana Collette Piai Ersina, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados

Bacharel em Relações Internacionais pela Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados

Mestra em Sociologia pela Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados

References

CHASIN, José.(Org) Marx hoje. São Paulo: Ensaio, 1988.

ENGELS, Friedrich. Ludwig Feuerbach e il punto d’aproddo della filosofia clássica tedesca. Editori Riuniti: Roma, 1950.

LUKÁCS, Gyorgy. O jovem Marx e outros escritos de filosofia. Rio De Janeiro: Editora UFRJ, 2007.

MARX, Karl. Crítica da Filosofia do Direito de Hegel. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2013.

MARX, Karl. Cadernos de Paris e Manuscritos Econômico-Filosóficos. São Paulo: Expressão Popular, 2015.

MARX, Karl. Sobre a questão judaica. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2010.

MARX, Karl. ENGELS, Friedrich. A Ideologia Alemã. Boitempo. 2007.

MÉSZÁROS, István. Filosofia, Ideologia e Ciência Social. Boitempo, 2008

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Published

2022-05-06

Issue

Vol. 25 No. 2 (2022): Serviço Social, Racismo e Classes Sociais

Section

Open-themed space

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