Cash transfer in the Covid-19 pandemic in Latin América and the Caribbean

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e86538

Keywords:

Cash transfer programs, Pandemic, Latin America, Caribbean

Abstract

This article presents partial results of an investigation under development by researchers at Brazilian, Argentine
and Uruguayan Universities. The cash transfer programs are seen as social measures to mitigate poverty, as well as to decrease the rise of unemployment, informal work and waste of income. The research methodology were bibliographic and
documental studies; secondary data; access to websites and data from the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. The discuss focus on conceptions, modalities and the debate on Focalized Cash Transfer Programs and Universal
Basic Income as reference to discuss the reality of cash transfer programs in Latin America and the Caribbean. The outcomes pointed out the enlargement of the focalized cash transfer programs; creation of emergence programs to meet the economic and social consequences generated by the Covid-19 pandemic, but it was not identified the implementation of the Universal and Unconditional Basic Income.

Author Biography

Maria Ozanira da Silva e Silva, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Doutorado em Serviço Social pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC/SP).

Professora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Políticas Publicas da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (www.pgpp.ufma.br). 

Coordenadora do Grupo de Avaliação e Estudo da Pobreza e de Políticas direcionadas à Pobreza GAEPP (www.gaepp.ufma.br)

References

BOLLAIN, J., & GUANCHE, T. (2020). Uma renta básica para salir juntas de esto. Red Renta Básica, (A basic income to get out of this together). http://www.redrentabasica.org/rb/una-renta-basica-para-salir-juntas-de-esto/.

CEPAL - Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. (2020a). América Latina y el Caribe ante la pandemia del COVID-19: efectos económicos y sociales (Latin America and the Caribbean and the Covid 19 pandemic). Informe Especial COVID-19, 1. https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/45337/4/S2000264_es.pdf

CEPAL - Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. (2020b). Dimensionar los efectos del COVID-19 para pensar en la reactivación (Sizing the effects of Covid-19 to think about reactivation). https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/45445-dimensionarefectos-covid-19-pensar-la-reactivacion

CEPAL - Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. (2021). El desafio social em tempos del COVID-19 (Social challenge in times of Covid-19). Informe Especial COVID-19, 3. https://www.cepal.org/pt-br/taxonomy/term/8342

LAIN, B., REVENTÓS, D., & ALABAO, N. (2020). Uma renta básica em la actual situación y más allá: de momento, gana la banca. (Basic Income in the current situation and beyond: for now the dealer is winning). Red Renta Básica. http://www.redrentabasica.org/rb/una-renta-basica-en-la-actual-situacion-y-mas-alla-de-momento-gana-la-banca/.

ORGANIZACIÓN INTERNACIONAL DEL TRABAJO. (2018). Mujeres y hombres en la economía informal: un panorama estadístico (Women and men in the informal economy: a statistical overview) (3th ed.).

REDE BRASILEIRA DE RENDA BÁSICA. (n. d.). Sobre a renda básica. (About basic income). http://rendabasica.com.br/sobrea-renda-basica/

STANDING, G. (2020). La renta básica universal seria maravillosamente libertadora. [Entrevista cedida a] Andreu Barnils. (The universal basic income would be marvellously liberating, Interview to Andreu Barnils). Red Renta Básica. http://www.redrentabasica.org/rb/la-renta-basica-universal-seria-maravillosamente-liberadora-entrevista-a-guy-standing

SILVA, M. O. S. e. (2020). O avanço do debate e a formulação de propostas de Programas de Transferência de Renda para a proteção social no contexto da pandemia da covid-19. (The advance of the debate and the formulation of proposals of Income Transfer Programs for social protection in the context of the Covid 19 pandemic) In: Anais do 3º Simpósio Internacional Estado, Sociedade e Políticas Públicas (International Symposium on State, Society and Public Policies). Universidade Federal do Piauí. Mimeo.

SILVA, M. O. S. e. (2014). Caracterização e problematização dos Programas de Transferência de Renda Condicionados (PTRC) na América Latina e Caribe (Characterization and problematization of the Conditioned Income Transfer Programs (PTRC) in Latin America and the Caribbean). In M. O. S. Silva. (Coord.) Programas de Transferência de Renda na América Latina e Caribe. (Income transfer programs in Latin America and the Caribbean). Cortez Editora.

SILVA, M. O. S. e. (Coordinator). (2021). Relatório final do mapeamento de programas de transferência monetária na América Latina e Caribe (Final Report on the mapping of money transfer programs in Latin America and the Caribbean). Mimeo

TORRY, M. (2020). Emergency Basic Income during the Coronavirus. Basic Income Earth Network. https://basicincome.org/news/2020/04/emergency-basic-income-during-the-coronavirus-crisis/

TORRY, M. (Ed.). (2019). The Palgrave International Handbook of Basic Income. Palgrave Macmillan.

UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO (2020). Pandemia da Covid-19 cria novo grupo de vulneráveis: homens e mulheres brancas atuantes em serviços não essenciais. (Covid 19 pandemic creates a new group of vulnerable people: white men and women working in non-essential services). http://centrodametropole.ffich.usp.br/pt-br/noticia/pandemia-da-covid-19-cria-novo-grupo-de-vulneraveishomens-e-mulheres-brancos-atuantes-em

Downloads

Published

2023-04-26