Uberization of labor and Marx’s Capital

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0259.2021.e74812

Resumen

In the last decade, we saw the expansion of digital platforms and decentralized and freelance labor relations in the global capitalist economy. This combination has been called Gig Economy and its specific labor relation Uberization. This process is directly link to the intensification of work, working day expansion, low remuneration, absence of labor rights and amplification of indirect control over the labor process. Although this phenomenon appears as something new, considering Marx’s analysis of piece-wage in Capital, it’s possible to see the very features and consequences of Uberization. The remuneration, be it by hour or piece/gigs, no alters the essential nature of labor relations in capitalism. The aim of this paper is, therefore, to identify that Marx’s Capital already anticipated this tendency of capitalist economy and traced the main consequences of Uberization of labor.

Biografía del autor/a

Guilherme Nunes Pires, Federal University of ABC - UFABC.

PhD candidate in Humanities and Social Science - Federal University of ABC (UFABC).

Citas

BLOOMER, P. The Future of Work: Litigating Labour Relationships in the Gig Economy. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, 2019. Available on: < https://www.business-humanrights.org/sites/default/files/documents/CLA%20Annual%20Briefing-FINAL.pdf> Acess: 05 jan. 2020.

DE STEFANO, V. The rise of the ‘just-in-time workforce’: On-demand work, crowd work and labour protection in the ‘gig-economy’. International Labour Organization: Conditions of work and employment series; No. 71, 2016.

ILO. Job quality in the platform economy. International Labour Organization: Global Commission on THE FUTURE OF WORK, 2018. Available on: < https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---cabinet/documents/publication/wcms_618167.pdf> Acess: 10 jan. 2020.

ISTRATE, E.; HARRIS, J. The Future of Work: The Rise of the Gig Economy. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES, 2017. Available on: <https://www.naco.org/sites/default/files/documents/Gig-Economy.pdf>. Acess: 15 dec. 2019.

FONTES, V. Capitalismo em tempos de uberização: do emprego ao trabalho. Marx e o Marxismo, 8 (5), p. 45-67, 2017.

FORBES. 2019. 5 Important Stats About The Gig Economy To Know In 2019. 2019. Available on: <https://www.forbes.com/sites/abdullahimuhammed/2019/05/09/5-important-stats-about-the-gig-economy-to-know-in-2019/#2d208788c103>. Acess: 10 dec. 2019.

GAVRAS, D. 5,5 milhões usam apps de transporte para trabalhar. O Estado de S. Paulo.

de abril, 2019. Available on: <https://economia.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,5-5-milhoes-usam-apps-de-transporte-para-trabalhar,70002807114> Acess: 12 march. 2020.

IBGE. PNAD Contínua. IBGE. 2019.

JOHNSTON, H.; LAND-KAZLAUSKAS, C. Organizing on-demand: Representation, voice, and collective bargaining in the gig economy. International Labour Organization: Conditions of Work and Employment Series No. 94, 2019.

MARX, K. Capital: critique of political economy – Vol. I. London: Penguin Books, 1976.

MASTERCARD; KAISER ASSOCIATES. The Global Gig Economy. 2019. Available on: <https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Gig-Economy-White-Paper-May-2019.pdf>. Acess: 15 dec. 2019.

PARTINGTON, R. Gig economy in Britain doubles, accounting for 4.7 million workers. The Guardian, 28 jun, 2019. Available on: <https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/jun/28/gig-economy-in-britain-doubles-accounting-for-47-million-workers>. Acess: 10 dec. 2019.

PEREZ, C. Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital. USA: Edward Elgar, 2002.

RINEHART, W; GITIS, B. Independent Contractors and the Emerging Gig Economy. American Action Forum. 2015. Available on: <https://www.americanactionforum.org/research/independent-contractors-and-the-emerging-gig-economy/>. Acess: 30 oct. 2019.

Publicado

2021-04-09