The Epistemological Role of Consciousness in Nicolas Malebranche’s Recherche de la Vérité
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e91930Keywords:
Knowledge, Spirit, Consciousness, Reflection, Nicolas MalebrancheAbstract
The paper discusses the epistemological role of consciousness in Nicolas Malebranche's Recherche de la Vérité. After presenting the problem of how an epistemologically negative view of consciousness could represent an obstacle to the project of founding a ‘science of man’, it is argued that Malebranche understands ‘reflection’, a specific type of consciousness, as a pure / intellectual form of perception and therefore an unproblematic way of accessing mental phenomena from an epistemological point of view. Reflection could be the foundation of the science of man.
References
Alquié, F. 1974. Le Cartésianisme de Malebranche. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin.
Bardout, J. 2019. The Ambiguities of Malebranche’s Cartesianism. In: Steven Nadler et al., The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism, p.358-373. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198796909.013.22
Descartes, R. 2004. Meditações sobre filosofia primeira. Edição bilíngue. Fausto Castilho (Tradutor). Campinas: UNICAMP.
Descartes, R. 2006. Meditations, Objections and Replies. Roger Ariew e Donald Cress (editores e tradutores). Indianapolis / Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.
Freitas, V. 2021. O papel epistemológico da consciência nas Meditações de Descartes. In : Principia. 25: 401-420. https://doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e75658
Geny, V. 2019. Réflexion et expérience chez Malebranche. In: Revue Philosophique de la France et de L’Étranger. 144: 167-184. https://doi.org/10.3917/rphi.192.0147
Gueroult, M. 1955. Malebranche: La vision en Dieu. Paris: Aubier, Éditions Montaigne.
Jolley, N. 1998. The Light of the Soul: Theories of Ideas in Leibniz, Malebranche, and Descartes. Oxford e New York: Oxford University Press / Claredon Press.
Kontic, S. 2018. ‘Cogito’, sentimento e afetividade em Malebranche. In: Kriterion. 140: 613-630. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-512X2018n14014szk
Malebranche, N. 2004. A busca da verdade: Textos escolhidos. Plínio Junqueira Smith (Seleção, introdução, tradução e notas). São Paulo: Discurso Editorial.
Malebranche, N. 1871a. De la Recherche de la Vérité. Volume III. In: Oeuvres de Malebranche: Nouvelle Édition (20 volumes). Paris: Charpentier et Cie, Libraires-Éditeurs.
Malebranche, N. 1871b. De la Recherche de la Vérité. Volume IV. In: Oeuvres de Malebranche: Nouvelle Édition (20 volumes). Paris: Charpentier et Cie, Libraires-Éditeurs.
Malebranche, N. 1997. The Search after Truth. Thomas M. Lennon e Paul J. Olscamp (Tradutores e editores). Cambridge / New York / Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
McCracken C. 1983. Malebranche and British Philosophy. Oxford: Claredon Press / Oxford University Press.
Nadler, S. 2011. Consciousness Among the Cartesians. In: Studia Leibnitiana. 43(2): 132-144. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43695740
Nolan, L. & Whipple, J. 2005. Self-Knowledge in Descartes and Malebranche. In: Journal of the History of Philosophy. 43(1): 55-81. https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2005.0015
Paliard, J. 1941, La connaissance par idee et la connaissance par sentiment chez Malebranche. In : Les Études Philosophiques. 15(1-2): 16-19. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20840842
Pricladnitzky, P. 2021. Remarks on the Structure of the Recherche de la Verité: The Role of Vision in God. In: Educação e filosofia. 34(71): 705-725. https://doi.org/10.14393/REVEDFIL.v34n71a2020-54427
Pyle, A. 2003. Malebranche. London e New York: Routledge.
Qu, H. 2015. Hume on Mental Transparency. In: Pacific Philosophical Quarterly. 98(4): 576-601. https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.12125
Reid, T. 1997. Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense. Derek Brookes (editor). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Reid, T. 2002. Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man. Derek Brookes (editor). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Rodis-Lewis, G. 1963. Nicolas Malebranche. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Schmaltz, T. 1992. Descartes and Malebranche on Mind-Body Union. In: The Philosophical Review. 101(2): 281-325. https://doi.org/10.2307/2185536
Schmaltz, T. 1994. Malebranche on Descartes on Mind-Body Distinctness. In: Journal of the History of Philosophy. 32(4): 573-603. https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.1994.0083
Schmaltz, T. 2006. Malebranche on Ideas and the Vision in God. In: Steven Nadler, The Cambridge Companion to Malebranche, p. 59-86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521622123
Simmons, A. 2009. Sensation in a Malebranchean Mind. In: J. Miller, Topics in Early Modern Philosophy of Mind, p. 105-129. Berlin: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2381-0_5
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Vinícius França Freitas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Principia http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/index is licenced under a Creative Commons - Atribuição-Uso Não-Comercial-Não a obras derivadas 3.0 Unported.
Base available in www.periodicos.ufsc.br.