The argument from undecidable dissension

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2024.e96709

Keywords:

Dissension, Equipollence, Principles of rationality, Pyrrhonian Skepticism, Suspension of judgment, Epistemic arbitrariness

Abstract

The five modes of suspension of judgment outlined by Sextus Empiricus (HP XV 164-188) coordinate a complex argumentative strategy to prompt the general suspension of judgment. But modes (τρόπος) are general argument forms that can be deployed individually against the dogmatist, who is willing to accept that a certain answer to a question establishes how things really are. In this case, the aim of the modes is not the general suspension of judgment but the continuation of the investigation. I present a deductive version of the mode of undecidable dissension that pinpoints some principles and assumptions the skeptics requires to run their arguments.

References

Hare, R. M. 1977. Freedom and Reason. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Eichorn, R. E. 2020. Sextus Empiricus on Isostheneia and Epochê: a development model. Sképsis. Revista de Filosofía 9(21):188-209.

Klein, P. 2008. Contemporary Responses to Agrippa’s Trilemma. In: J. Greco (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Skepticism, p. 484-503. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sánchez, H. E. 2018. Arbitrariedad epistémica y el problema de la regresión infinita de las razones [Epistemic arbitrariness and the problem of the infinite regression of reasons]. México: UNAM. Master’s thesis.

Sextus Empiricus. 2002. Outlines of Pyrrhonism [HP]. Trans. J. Annas & J. Barnes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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Published

2024-07-10

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Section

What Can We Do in Philosophy Using Logic?