Repensando os modelos clássicos de tradução na tradução audiovisual: evidências da tradução de metáforas na legendagem de documentário chinês
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1807-9288.2026.e112798Palavras-chave:
Tradução de metáforas, Tradução audiovisual (TAV), Modelo analítico híbrido, Teoria da metáfora conceitual (TMC), Coerência intersemióticaResumo
Este estudo avalia a aplicabilidade dos Modelos Clássicos de Tradução (MCTs), especificamente os procedimentos de Newmark (1988) e os modelos direto e oblíquo de Vinay e Darbelnet (1995), na Tradução Audiovisual (TAV). Ao analisar 50 expressões metafóricas do documentário chinês A Bite of China, a pesquisa identifica uma inadequação sistêmica nos MCTs. Seu foco monosemiótico na equivalência textual não leva em consideração pistas multimodais, coerência intersemiótica e restrições técnicas de legendagem. Os resultados revelam que 64% das metáforas foram simplificadas ou neutralizadas, impulsionadas pela "ancoragem visual" e pela "desmetaforização por restrições". Embora os MCTs descrevam com sucesso as mudanças linguísticas, eles não explicam os fatores cognitivos e multimodais subjacentes. Para abordar essas lacunas, o estudo propõe um Modelo Analítico Híbrido que integra a Teoria da Metáfora Conceitual (TMC), os procedimentos clássicos e a estrutura ECR de Pedersen (2011). Esta abordagem multidimensional demonstra que a tradução de metáforas na legendagem é um ato de reconstrução intercultural, necessário devido à interação entre os canais verbal, visual e auditivo. O estudo oferece intervenções teóricas para a pedagogia da tradução e insights práticos para a legendagem de conteúdo multimodal culturalmente complexo.
Referências
Abdullah, S. 2014. Translating technical metaphors from English into Malay: Possibilities.
Abdullah, S. 2017. Translating specialized metaphors in technical discourse: An analysis of Foundations of Engineering and its Malay translation Asas Kejuruteraan. Doctoral thesis, Imperial College London.
Abdullah, S., et al. 2021. “Metaphor translation from English into Malay in engineering discourse.” AIP Conference Proceedings 2339 (1): 020098.
Adams, Clare A., and Anthony Dickinson. 1981. “Actions and habits: Variation in associative representation during instrumental learning.” In Information Processing in Animals: Memory Mechanisms, ed. by Norman E. Spear and Ralph R. Miller, 143–186. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Baker, Mona. 1992. In other words: A coursebook on translation. London: Routledge.
Bassnett, Susan. 2002. Translation studies. 3rd ed. London: Routledge.
Blixt, Ingrid. 2022. Metaphor and translation: Cognitive approaches to figurative meaning in cross-cultural contexts. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Cai, Yujie, Abdullah, and S. B. M. I. Mohamed. 2024. “Metaphor translation in Chinese documentaries: A case study of A Bite of China.” Journal of Communication in Scientific Inquiry 6 (2): 71–94.
Cai, Yujie, Abdullah, and Pariyanto. 2025. “Translating taste and thought: A revised framework for metaphor translation in Chinese food documentaries.” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 9 (11): 1880–1893.
Cai, Z. 2024. “Multimodal metaphors in English and Chinese food commercials: A case of Snickers.” Social Science Research 6 (11).
Chai, Wen, H. Y. Ong, M. Amini, and L. Ravindran. 2022. “The art of paper cutting: Strategies and challenges in Chinese-to-English subtitle translation of cultural items.” Journal of Modern Languages 32 (1): 84–103.
Claes, Jeroen, and Luis A. Ortiz López. 2011. “Restricciones pragmáticas y sociales en la expresión de futuridad en el español de Puerto Rico.” Spanish in Context 8: 50–72.
Dagut, Menachem. 1987. “Translating culture-specific items.” Meta 32 (4): 213–220.
Denzin, Norman K. 2012. “Triangulation 2.0.” Journal of Mixed Methods Research 6 (2): 80–88.
Fernández Guerra, Ana. 2012. “Translating culture: Problems, strategies and practical realities.” A Journal of Literature, Culture and Literary Translation 1 (3): 1–27.
Forceville, Charles. 2008. “Metaphor in pictures and multimodal representations.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought, ed. by Raymond W. Gibbs, 462–482. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gambier, Yves. 2006. “Orientations de la recherche en traduction audiovisuelle.” Target 18 (2): 261–293.
Gambier, Yves. 2018. “Multimodality and audiovisual translation.” In The Routledge Handbook of Audiovisual Translation, 15–28. London: Routledge.
Gil, José. 2018. “Multimodal metaphors and advertising.” Sustainable Multilingualism 13 (1): 91–113.
Görlach, Manfred. 2003. English words abroad. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Hatim, Basil, and Jeremy Munday. 2004. Translation: An advanced resource book. London: Routledge.
He, Qing, Mark Shuttleworth, and Wei Wang. 2022. “Metaphor translation between English and Chinese.” Target 34 (2): 243–265.
Hermans, Theo. 2007. The conference of the tongues: Translation and the encyclopaedic gaze. London: Routledge.
Hu, Fang, and Yang Yang. 2025. “On English translation strategies for Chinese dish names.” Studies in English Language Teaching 13 (3): 21.
Kapsaskis, Dionysios. 2024. “Creative subtitling as film-transformative practice.” Meta 69 (1): 155–173.
Kress, Gunther, and Theo van Leeuwen. 2001. Multimodal discourse: The modes and media of contemporary communication. London: Arnold.
Kuo, A. S.‑Y. (2017). Subtitling quality beyond the linguistic dimension. The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Translation, 1‑30.
Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Leksananda, F. A., and B. P. G. Manusu. 2023. “Translating cultural words in a movie subtitle.” JELLT 7 (1): 33–46.
Li, N. (2025). Artificial intelligence-enhanced audiovisual translation for global dissemination of Chinese film and television. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12, 1846. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05856-y
Liu, Yan, and Dezheng Li. 2022. “Multimodal metaphor (re)framing.” Social Semiotics 34 (2): 1–20.
Liu, Ting, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, and H. Yu. 2024. “Exploring cognitive effort in metaphor translation.” Scientific Reports 14: 13891.
Manu, H. O., Mikhael Misa, and Hesni Neno. 2025. “The role of hyperbole and metaphor in film.” International Journal of Language and Literature 8 (1): 31–40.
Marais, Kobus. 2023. Translating cultural metaphors in audiovisual texts.
Mubaraki, A. M. 2025. “Subtitling idiomatic expressions from English into Arabic.” World Journal of English Language 15 (5): 383–395.
Newmark, Peter. 1988a. Approaches to translation. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Newmark, Peter. 1988b. A textbook of translation. London: Prentice Hall.
Newmark, Peter. 1996. About translation. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Nord, Christiane. 1997. Translating as a purposeful activity. Manchester: St. Jerome.
Pedersen, Jan. 2011. Subtitling norms for television. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Pedersen, Jan. 2015. “On the subtitling of visualized metaphors.” Journal of Specialized Translation 23: 162–180.
Pedersen, Jan. 2017. “How metaphors are rendered in subtitles.” Target 29 (3): 416–439.
Pedersen, Jan. 2025. Metaphors in audiovisual translation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Pérez-González, Luis. 2014. Audiovisual translation. London: Routledge.
Petronienė, S., S. Juzėlenienė, and A. Listov. 2021. “Metamorphoses of the conceptualization of SPORT.” Journal of Language and Cultural Education 9 (2): 32–48.
Pym, Anthony. 2010. Exploring translation theories. London: Routledge.
Saridaki, Eleni. 2021. “Vinay & Darbelnet’s translation techniques.” International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science 4 (11): 135–137.
Schäffner, Christina. 2004. Translation research and interpreting research. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Shintemirova, Madina. 2023. “Translation of metaphors in official and automatic subtitling.” Journal of Computational and Applied Linguistics 1: 77–93.
Shuttleworth, Mark, and Moira Cowie. 2014. Dictionary of translation studies. London & New York: Routledge.
St. André, James (ed.). 2010. Thinking through translation with metaphors. Manchester: St. Jerome.
Tao, Ming. 2024. “A construal-based perspective.” Cognitive Linguistic Studies 11 (2): 440–458.
Venuti, Lawrence. 1995. The translator’s invisibility. London: Routledge.
Vinay, Jean-Paul, and Jean Darbelnet. 1958/1995. Comparative stylistics of French and English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Wang, Jing, and Jun Dai. 2023. “The influence of pragmatic differences.” Chinese Translators Journal 3: 148–155.
Wu, Jie, and Yi Li. 2024. “The reconstruction of multimodal context.” Shandong Foreign Languages Teaching Journal 2: 11–21.
Yang, Shuang, and Qian Xue. 2023. “Integrating core modes in film and TV texts.” Computer-Assisted Foreign Language Education in China 3: 58–66.
Zhang, Ming. 2023. “A corpus-based study of the semantic explicitation of metaphor.” New Voices in Translation Studies 28 (2).
Zou, Jun. 2025. “Translating linguistic metaphors in documentary subtitles.” Culture, Education and Future 3 (5).
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2026 yujie cai, Sharmini Abdullah
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons - Atribuição 4.0 Internacional que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- A licença Creative Commons - Atribuição 4.0 Internacional permite a cópia e a redistribuição do material em qualquer suporte ou formato, assim como adaptações, para quaisquer fins, inclusive comerciais.
- Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
