“Alto lá”: the constructionalization of a discourse marker in the Portuguese language
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1984-8420.2020v21n1p17Abstract
We investigate in this article the path that leads alto lá to become conventionalized as a member of the class of Portuguese discourse markers, in restraining argumentative subfunction. Following the Usage-based Language, in terms of Traugott and Trousdale (2013), Bybee (2010; 2015) and Hilpert (2014), among others, we identify three distinct motivations that contribute to the constructionalization of alto lá: a) the historical-social, due to the war origin of the term alto; b) the cognitive ones, related to the metaphorical conceptualization ARGUMENT IS WAR, according to Lakoff and Johnson (2003); c) the structural ones, which refer to both the contextual cline, according to Diewald and Smirnova (2012), which record the microsteps leading to the constructionalization of alto lá as a discourse marker, as well as the analogical base ones, in line with Bybee (2010) and Fischer (2009), whereby alto lá, via a better fit, is fixed from the scheme already formed by inductive element and locative affixoid. We conclude that, once conventionalized as microconstruction, the [alto lá]RA contributes to reconfigure the scheme [VindutAfixLoc]MD, which is now codified as [Indut AfixLoc]MD. Due to this reconfiguration, new links are created in which not only verbs, but also nominal phrases, adverbs, among others, characterized as inductors, become part of the nuclear subpart of the construction. The investigation has a panchronic bias, combining a diachronic and synchronic approach, based on qualitative and quantitative analysis.References
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