Discourse markers and multifunctionality: textual functions of interactive items
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1984-8420.2020v21n1p197Abstract
This paper aims to explore the functions of a specific group of interactive discourse markers, based on a North American functionalist perspective. For this purpose, we describe the multifunctionality of these discourse markers, focusing on their textual functions, which have been less explored in academic works. We took the data (1.610 occurrences) from Valle (2014), who examined a speech sample composed of 30 interviews with speakers from the Barra da Lagoa community - Florianópolis / SC (Brescancini-Valle Sample). It was observed that those discourse markers, besides acting on the interactive level, on the cognitive level, on the speaker’s attitudes level and on the social/identity level, also have functions on the textual level. These items, in addition to their basic interactive function, have the role of placing focus in some textual sections, contributing to the speech flow organization.References
ANDERSEN, Hanne Leth. Marqueurs discursifs propositionnels. Langue française, n. 154, p. 13-28, 2007.
BYBEE, Joan. Language, Usage and Cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
FRASER, Bruce. What are discourse markers? Journal of Pragmatics, v. 31, p. 931-952, 1999.
FRASER, Bruce. Pragmatic markers. Pragmatics, n.6(2), p. 167–190, 1996.
GALUÉ, Dexy. Marcadores conversacionales: un análisis pragmático. Boletín de Lingüística, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, v. 18, p. 27-48, 2002.
GIVÓN, Talmy. Compreendendo a gramática. Tradução e adaptação: Maria Angélica Furtado da Cunha; Mário Eduardo Martelotta; Filipe Albani. Natal: EDUFRN, 2011 [1979].
GIVÓN, Talmy. Bio-linguistics: the Santa Barbara lectures. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2002.
MACEDO, Alzira; SILVA, Giselle Machline de Oliveira. Análise sociolinguística de alguns marcadores conversacionais. In: MACEDO, Alzira; RONCARATI, Cláudia; MOLLICA, Maria C. (Orgs.).Variação e discurso. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 1996. p. 11-49.
MARTELOTTA, M. E.; LEITÃO, M. Igualdades e diferenças nos marcadores discursivos sabe? e entendeu?. In: Artigos produzidos pelo Grupo Discurso & Gramática sobre gramaticalização no português do Brasil. UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, 1998. Mimeo.
MARTELOTTA, Mário E. Operadores argumentativos e marcadores discursivos. In: VOTRE, Sebastião J.; CEZARIO, Maria Maura; MARTELOTTA, Mário E. (Orgs.). Gramaticalização. Rio de Janeiro: Faculdade de Letras UFRJ, 2004. p. 82-136.
MÜLLER, Simone. Discourse markers in native and non-native english discourse. Amsterdam /Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005.
PICHLER, Heike. Methods in discourse variation analysis: reflections on the way forward. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 14/5, p. 581-608, 2010.
SCHIFFRIN, Deborah. Discourse markers: language, meaning and context. In: SCHIFFRIN, Deborah; TANNEN, Deborah; HAMILTON, Heidi E. (Eds.). The handbook of discourse analysis. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2001. p. 54-75.
SCHIFFRIN, Deborah . Discourse markers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
TRAUGOTT, Elizabeth Closs. The role of the development of discourse markers in a theory of grammaticalization. Manchester: Stanford University, 1995, p.1-29.
TRAUGOTT, Elizabeth Closs; DASHER, Richard B. Regularity in semantic change. 2. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. E-book.
TRAUGOTT, Elizabeth Closs; KÖNIG, Ekkehard. The semantics-pragmatics of grammaticalization revisited. In: TRAUGOTT, Elizabeth Closs; HEINE, Bern (Eds.). Approaches to grammaticalization: focus on theoretical and methodological issues. Amsterdam /Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, v. 1 e 2, 1991. p. 189-218.
TRAVAGLIA, Luiz Carlos. O relevo no processamento da informação. In: JUBRAN, Clélia Cândida Abreu Spinardi; KOCH, Ingedore Grunfeld Villaça (Orgs.). Gramática do português culto falado no Brasil. Campinas: Editora da UNICAMP, 2006. p. 167-215.
VALLE, Carla Regina Martins. Sabe?~não tem?~entende?: itens de origem verbal em variação como requisitos de apoio discursivo. 2001. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguística) – Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2001.
VALLE, Carla Regina Martins. Multifuncionalidade, mudança e variação de marcadores discursivos derivados de verbos cognitivos: forças semântico-pragmáticas, estilísticas e identitárias em competição. 2014. Tese (Doutorado em Linguística) – Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2014.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyrights belong to the authors, who allow the Working Papers em Linguística journal to publish their work. Total or partial reproduction requires the Editorial Board's authorization. Names and adresses in this website are exclusively used for the journal's purposes and are not available for other purposes and/or third parties.
![]()
This publication is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial - 4.0 International.