Razão tradicional e razão crítica: os percursos da razão no ensino e a pesquisa em administração na concepção da teoria crítica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2016v18n45p136Abstract
Questionar a razão que constrói as razões é condição essencial para compreender como se constitui, na atualidade, o ensino e a pesquisa em Administração. Para tanto, o objetivo central deste trabalho é refletir sobre a prática científica caracterizada pela Razão Tradicional (Ciência Moderna) e pela Razão Crítica. Não se trata de avaliar o status dessas razões, mas de propor uma reflexão sobre a prática científica. Assim, faz-se mister verificar o que é razão, sua relação com o Iluminismo e o que se entende por Eclipse da Razão; o entendimento e as características da Razão Tradicional e sua relação com o capitalismo e o progresso; o entendimento e as características da Razão Crítica e sua relação com o materialismo histórico; a relação entre Razão Tradicional e Razão Crítica. A Razão Crítica supera a Razão Tradicional não por negação, mas por incorporação. A Razão Crítica que questiona os porquês, as utilizações, os interesses, as consequências históricas e os resultados obtidos pela ciência.
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