Determinantes e probabilidade do primeiro emprego: uma abordagem da demanda das empresas em santa catarina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2017v19n48p24Abstract
Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a contratação dos trabalhadores no primeiro emprego pelas empresas formais privadas em Santa Catarina. Para isso, utiliza-se os microdados da RAIS 2012 - Relação Anual de Informações Sociais do Ministério do trabalho - e aplica-se o modelo logit multinomial para a análise. Os resultados mostram que as empresas dos setores da indústria e agropecuária demandam, em geral, trabalhadores do sexo masculino, e as do comércio e serviços, as mulheres. Essa demanda é também observada para os indivíduos jovens de 18 a 24 anos e com ensino médio concluído. As empresas do setor de serviços apresentam maior probabilidade de contratação de indivíduos com nível superior, de ambos os sexos, sendo mais intensa para os indivíduos não brancos. O incremento da escolaridade dos trabalhadores produz redução das diferenças de gênero na absorção na agricultura, comércio e indústria, mas aumenta no setor de serviços da economia catarinense.
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