Limites e possibilidade de um modelo para o estudo da escravidão no Mediterrâneo antigo

Fábio Joly; José Ernesto Moura Knust

doi:10.5007/2175-7976.2024.e105070

Authors

Fábio Joly Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-3094
José Ernesto Moura Knust Instituto Federal Fluminense https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3295-9107

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2024.e105070

Keywords:

Ancient slavery, Roman Empire, Mediterranean

Abstract

The aim of this article is to respond to the comments that our colleagues generously made to the text entitled “Ancient Slavery from a Mediterranean Perspective: A Proposal for a Global Approach”. This response is organized around four themes on which we believe that many of the considerations made by our colleagues converge: 1) the validity of theoretical reflections and the construction of wide-ranging historical models; 2) the relationship between global models and the agency of historical subjects and their life trajectories; 3) our relationship with Moses Finley's work, particularly his concept of “slave society”; 4) chronological divisions and the question of the temporalities of ancient Mediterranean slavery.

Author Biography

José Ernesto Moura Knust, Instituto Federal Fluminense

Professor no Instituto Federal Fluminense, Campus Macaé

References

ANIEVAS, Alexander; NIŞANCIOĞLU, Kerem. How the West Came to Rule: The Geopolitical Origins of Capitalism. London: Pluto Press, 2015.

BLOCH, Marc. Apologia da História ou O Ofício de Historiador. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editor Ltda, 2002.

BURNARD, Trevor. Writing the History of Global Slavery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023.

CARROLL, Maureen. “The Insignia of Women”: Dress, Gender and Identity on the Roman Funerary Monument of Regina from Arbeia. Archaeological Journal, v. 169, n. 1, 2012, p. 281-311.

CHALHOUB, Sidney. Visões da Liberdade. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1990.

COSTA, Emilia Viotti da. Crowns of Glory, Tears of Blood: The Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

CZAJKOWSKI, Kim; ECKHARDT, Benedikt. Law, Status and Agency in the Roman Provinces. Past & Present, v. 241, p. 3-31, 2018.

DA SILVA JÚNIOR, Waldomiro L.; MARQUES, Leonardo. A morfologia histórica do escravismo Atlântico. In: MARQUESE, R. de B.; PIMENTA, J. P.; MORELI, A.; SOARES, R. G. (eds.). Sistemas, tempos e espaços: Lab-Mundi em dez anos de fazer historiográfico. São Leopoldo: Casa Leiria, 2024, p. 36-48.

FINLEY, Moses I. Generalizations in Ancient History. In: FINLEY, M. I. The use and abuse of History. London: Chatto and Windus, 1975.

FINLEY, Moses I. Ancient History. Evidence and Models. New York: Viking, 1986.

FINLEY, Moses I. Escravidão antiga e ideologia moderna. Rio de Janeiro: Graal, 1991.

GINZBURG, Carlo. Micro-história: duas ou três coisas que sei a respeito. In: GINZBURG, C. O fio e os rastros: verdadeiro, falso, fictício. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2007, p. 249-279.

GRENDI, Edoardo. Micro-analisi e storia sociale. Quaderni storici, v. 35, n. 2, 1977, p. 506-520.

GUARINELLO, Norberto L. História Antiga. São Paulo: Contexto, 2013.

GUARINELLO, Norberto Luiz. Ordem, integração e fronteiras no Império Romano: um ensaio. Mare Nostrum, 1, 2010, p.113-127.

HARRIS, William V. Child-exposure in the Roman Empire. Journal of Roman Studies, v. 84, p. 1-22, 1994.

HARRIS, William V. Demography, geography and the sources of Roman slaves. Journal of Roman Studies, v. 89, p. 62-75, 1999.

HORDEN, Peregrine; PURCELL, Nicholas. The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2000.

LEVI, Giovanni. A Herança Imaterial. Trajetória de um exorcista no Piemonte do século XVII. São Paulo: Editora Record, 2000.

MARQUESE, Rafael de B. A escravidão moderna como problema historiográfico. In: MENONCELLO, A. M.; GARAY, R. G.; CEZAR, T.; GUTERRES, T. da C. (org.). Problemas de historiografia antiga e moderna: Estudos e discussões em tempos de pandemia. Vitória: Editora Milfontes, 2024, p. 307-336.

MARQUESE, Rafael de B. A História Global da Escravidão Atlântica: Balanço e Perspectivas. Esboços, 26(41), p. 14-41, 2019.

MARQUESE, Rafael de B.; DA SILVA JÚNIOR, Waldomiro L. Tempos históricos plurais: Braudel, Koselleck e o problema da escravidão negra nas Américas. História da Historiografia: International Journal of Theory and History of Historiography, v. 11, n. 28, p. 44-81, 2018.

MARX, Karl. O 18 Brumário de Luís Bonaparte. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2011.

McMICHAEL, Philip. Incorporating Comparison within a World-Historical Perspective: An Alternative Comparative Method. American Sociological Review, v. 55(3), p. 385-397, 1990.

MILLER, Joseph. The Problem of Slavery as History: A Global Approach. Yale: Yale University Press, 2012.

MORLEY, Neville. Theories, Models, and Concepts in Ancient History. New York: Routledge, 2004.

MORRIS, Ian. Mediterraneanization. Mediterranean Historical Review, v. 18, n. 2, p. 30-55, 2003.

PARGAS, Damian. Introduction: Historicizing and Spatializing Global Slavery. In: PARGAS, D.; SCHIEL, J. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery throughout History. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023, p. 1-16.

PERALTA, Dan-el Padilla; BERNARD, Seth. Middle Republican Connectivities. Journal of Roman Studies, v. 112, p. 1-37, 2022.

ROTMAN, Y. Forms of Slavery. In: HORDEN, P.; KINOSHITA, S. (eds.). A Companion to Mediterranean History. Malden: Wiley, 2014, p. 263-278.

SALSANO, Debora. Manumissio vindicta in ambiente provincial: Problemi e proposte. Chiron, 28, p. 178-185, 1998.

SCHEIDEL, Walter. The Roman slave supply. In: BRADLEY, K.; CARTLEDGE, P. (org.). The Cambridge world history of slavery, volume 1: the ancient Mediterranean world. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011, p. 287-310.

TAYLOR, Timothy. Believing the ancients: Quantitative and qualitative dimensions of slavery and the slave trade in later prehistoric Eurasia. World Archaeology, 33:1, p. 27-43, 2001.

TRIVELLATO, Francesca. Is there a future for Italian Microhistory in the age of Global History?. California Italian Studies, 2(1), 2011.

VLASSOPOULOS, Kostas. Greeks and barbarians. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

VLASSOPOULOS, Kostas. Historicising Ancient Slavery. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2021.

VOGT, Joseph. The structure of Ancient Slave Wars. In: Ancient slavery and the ideal of man. Translated by Thomas Wiedemann. Cambridge/Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1975, p. 39-92.

WEINSTEIN, Barbara. História sem causa? A nova história cultural, a grande narrativa e o dilema pós-colonial. História (São Paulo), 22, no 2, p. 185-210, 2003.