Apel on the origins of moral
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p553Abstract
In the first half of the 1980s Apel tried to situate his discourse ethics within a general reconstruction of the human capacity to think and to act morally. In doing so he recurred to the results of natural sciences such as ethology and evolutionary psychology. The paper aims at discussing Apel’s attempt at an anthropological foundation of the necessity of ethics. The first part shortly presents Apel’s reconstruction of the evolutionary and historical origins of ethics. In the second part this reconstruction is partly amended and defended against alternative explanations of the evolutionary origins of morals.
References
ALEXANDER, Richard. The Biology of Moral Systems. New York: de Gruyter, 1987.
ANDERS, Günther. Die Antiquiertheit des Menschen. München: Beck, 1956.
APEL, Karl-Otto. Diskurs und Verantwortung. Das Problem des Übergangs zur postkonventionellen Moral. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp, 1990.
APEL, Karl-Otto; BÖHLER, Dietrich; KADELBACH, Gerd (hrsg.). Praktische Philosophie/Ethik: Dialoge. Frankfurt a. M.: Fischer, 1984.
BULLER, David. Adapting Minds. Evolutionary Psychology and the Persistent Quest for Human Nature. Cambridge (MA): The MIT Press, 2005.
DONALD, Merlin. A Mind So Rare. The Evolution of Human Consciousness, New York: W. W. Norton, 2001.
FORST, Rainer. Die Perspektive der Moral. Grenzen und Möglichkeiten des Kantischen Konstruktivismus in der Ethik. In: JANICH,, Peter (Hg.). Naturalismus und Menschenbild. Hamburg: Meiner, 2008, 126-137.
GEHLEN, Arnold. Der Mensch. Seine Natur und seine Stellung in der Welt. Berlin: Junker und Dünnhaupt, 1940.
GREENE, Joshua. Moral Tribes. Emotion, Reason, and the Gap between Us and Them; London: Atlantic Books, 2013.
HABERMAS, Jürgen. Zur Rekonstruktion des Historischen Materialismus. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp, 1976.
HAIDT, Jonathan. The Righteous Mind. Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion. New York: Allen Lane, 2012.
HÖFFE, Otfried. Animal Morabile. In: GANTEN, Detlev; GERHARDT, Völker; HEILIGEN, Jan-Christoph; NIDA-RÜMELIN, Julian (hrsg.). Was ist der Mensch? Berlin: de Gruyter, 2008, 114-115.
PRINZ, Jesse J. The Emotional Construction of Morals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
SINGER, Peter. The Expanding Circle. Ethics, Evolution, and Moral Progress. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981.
TOMASELLO, Michael. Why We Cooperate, Cambridge (MA): The MIT Press, 2009.
TUGENDHAT, Ernst. Moral in evolutionstheoretischer Sicht. In: TUGENDHAT, Ernst. Aufsätze. 1992-2000. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp, 2001, 199-224.
WAAL, Frans de. Primates and Philosophers. How Morality Evolved. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006.
WILSON, Edward O. Sociobiology. The New Synthesis. Cambridge (MA): Belknap Press, 1975.
WILSON, Edward O. On Human Nature. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, 1978.
WRIGHT, Robert. The Moral Animal. Why We Are the Way We Are. New York: Pantheon Books, 1994.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This obra is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional