Situational diagnosis of food security in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and England after Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0259.2022.e86289Keywords:
Food security, Food safety practices, Food production, Social indicatorsAbstract
The article analyzes the initiatives to promote food security in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and England based on the
design of a situational diagnosis of the countries in question, in the post-Covid-19 period. These are recent secondary data from local
and multilateral research agencies that question the range of indicators of wealth and poverty versus food insecurity among the most
vulnerable population. It also advances in the way of producing food on a large scale, mainly the economy based on commodities,
questioning the sovereignty in food production and the contradiction with the premises of sustainable development. It seeks to highlight
the implementation of some social programs and policies. In these countries, to care for families in situations of social vulnerability.
References
BELCHAM, J. Merseypride: Essays in Liverpool Exceptionalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2. Ed, 2009.
CHILDREN SOCIETY. Ending Child Poverty Available in: https://www.childrenssociety.org.uk/what-we-do/our-work/ending-child-poverty. Accessed 28 Feb. 2022.
DEPARTAMENTO ADMINISTRATIVO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICA -DANE (2021) Principales Resultados Mercado Laboral, Informe institucional, Juan Daniel Oviedo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0M25aJ2JQzw
DEPARTAMENTO ADMINISTRATIVO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICA -DANE (2022) Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH) Bogotá.
DESMARAIS, A.A. La Vía Campesina: globalization and the power of peasants. London: Pluto, 2007. Accessed 28 Feb. 2022.
EL PAÍS. (2022) " El hambre que conoce la mitad de los colombianos". Corresponsal; Noor Mahtani. Periódico El País, Madrid, 13 de enero de 2022. Consultado en: https://elpais.com/planeta-futuro/2022-01-14/el-hambre-que-conoce-la-mitad-de-los colombianos.html
FAO - PMA (2022). Hunger Hotspots, early warnings on acute food insecurity. Consultado en: https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000136243/download/?ga=2.96229343.259543784.1643310215-15445118.1633700863
FEEDING LIVERPOOL. Available in: https://www.feedingliverpool.org/#:~:text=Feeding%20Liverpool%20is%20the%20city,towards%20good%20food%20for%20all Accessed 28 Feb. 2022.
GALINDO, E.; TEIXEIRA, M.A.; ARAÚJO; M., MOTTA, R.; MENDES, L.; RENNÓ, L. (2021). Efeitos da pandemia na alimentação e na situação da segurança alimentar no Brasil. Food for Justice Working Paper Series, no. 4. Berlin: Food for Justice: Power, Politics, and Food Inequalities in a Bioeconomy. DOI 10.17169/refubium-29554
GLIESSMAN, S. Defining agroecology. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 42(6), p.599-600, 2018. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2018.1432329. Accessed 28 Feb. 2022.
HEALTH FOUNDATION. We are what we eat: food, health and inequality – with Anna Taylor and Sarah Hickey Episode 11 of the Health Foundation podcast, 22 Ago. 2022. Available in: https://www.health.org.uk/news-and-comment/podcast/episode-11-we-are-what-we-eat-food-health-inequality. Accessed 28 Feb. 2022
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH -HRW (2020). Colombia: niños indígenas en riesgo de desnutrición y muerte. Consultado en: https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2020/08/13/colombia-ninos-indigenas-en-riesgo-de-desnutricion-y-muerte
IBGE. Produção Agrícola Municipal 2021. Disponível em: https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/economicas/agricultura-e-pecuaria/9117-producao-agricola-municipal-culturas-temporarias-e-permanentes.html?=&t=o-que-e. Acesso em: FEV. 2022.
INDEC (2020). Valorización mensual de la canasta básica alimentaria y de la canasta básica total. Buenos Aires, AR. Recuperado de: https://www.indec.gob.ar/uploads/informesdeprensa/canasta_05_205663094BE4.pdf
INPE. Queimadas. Disponível em: https://queimadas.dgi.inpe.br/queimadas/aq1km/. Acesso em FEV. 2022._____. Preguntas frecuentes. Disponible en: http://www.inpe.br/faq/index.php?pai=6 consultado en febrero. 2022
JACKSON, B. Agroecology: science and movement. 19 Oct, 2021. Available in: https://www.ids.ac.uk/events/agroecology-science-and-movement/. Accessed 28 Feb. 2022.
MINISTERIO DE DESARROLLO SOCIAL (2021). Informe de Gestión Plan Alimentario Nacional, Buenos Aires, MDS.
MIRANDA, F. (2020) Seguridad y soberanía alimentaria en Argentina, En: Revista Asuntos, Universidad de Manizales.
NATIONAL FOOD STRATEGY. Available in: https://www.nationalfoodstrategy.org/ Accessed 28 Feb. 2022.
ODES - Observatorio de la Deuda Social de La Universidad Católica de Argentina – UCA. Encuesta de la Deuda Social Argentina .EDSA (2020) Informe Covid 19,
ONU -Notícias (2022) La inseguridad alimentaria se agudizará en Colombia, Honduras y Haití. Consultado en: https://news.un.org/es/story/2022/01/1503232
REDE BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA EM SOBERANIA E SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL (Rede PENSSAN). Inquérito Nacional sobre Insegurança Alimentar no Contexto da Pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil, 2021.
ROSSET, P.M. AND ALTIERI, M. Agroecologia: ciencia and movimiento. 2.Ed. Barcelona: Icaria editorial, 2018.
SNAPP, S.; KEBEDE, Y.; WOLLENBERG, E.; DITTMER, K.M.; BRICKMAN, S.; EGLER, C.; SHELTON, S. Agroecology and climate change rapid evidence review: Performance of agroecological approaches in low- and middle- income countries. Wageningen, the Netherlands: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), 2021. Available in https://ccafs.cgiar.org/news/agroecology-key-piece-climate-adaptation-mitigation. Accessed 28 Feb. 2022.
UCA (2020). Impacto en la calidad de vida autopercibidade los hogares frente al escenario covid-19 en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, UCA.
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA - OBSSAN - Sara Del Castillo, (2022) - Informe FAO sobre desnutrición en Colombia. Consultado en: http://radio.unal.edu.co/detalle/informe-fao-sobre-desnutricion-en-colombia
WEIS, T. The global food economy: the battle for the future of farming. London: Zed Books, 2007.
WESTWATER, H. What is the national food strategy? The Big Issue. 15 Jul. 2021 Available in: https://www.bigissue.com/news/what-is-the-national-food-strategy/ Accessed 28 Feb. 2022.
WORLD BANK. Gini index (World Bank estimate) - Brazil, European Union. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=br-EU&name_desc=false Consulta em FEV 2022.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyrights for articles published in this journal are the author's, with first publication rights for the journal. Due to appearing in this Public Access Magazine, the articles are free to use, with their own attributions, in educational, professional and public management applications. The Magazine adopted the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. This license allows you to copy, distribute and reproduce in any medium, as well as adapt, transform and create from this material, provided that for non-commercial purposes and that due credit is given to the authors and the source, a link to the Creative License is inserted. Commons and whether changes have been made. In such cases, no permission is required from the authors or editors. Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or a book chapter).