Muscle endurance of Brazilian children and adolescents: a systematic review update of published studies from 2020 to 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2026v28e112040Keywords:
Adolescent, Physical Fitness, ChildAbstract
Muscle endurance is an important indicator of health-related fitness in childhood and adolescence. The present study aimed to identify and summarize the evidence on the prevalence of adequate muscle endurance among Brazilian children and adolescents (6 to 18 years) to update the evidence of previously published by the Report Card Brazil project. A systematic search of studies published from 2020 to 2024 was performed in five databases (LILACS, SciELO, Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus). We identified 20,202 articles; 16 met the eligibility criteria and were included in this review for data extraction and risk-of-bias assessment. Among the 4,613 children and adolescents participating in the studies was estimated at 55.9% (range 29.1% to 76.7%), had adequate abdominal muscle endurance. Different test batteries were reported, the most used were PROESP/BR® and FITNESSGRAM®. Most studies were carried out in the South (62.5%) and Southeast (25.0%) regions of Brazil. We conclude that more than half of Brazilian children and adolescents of both genders have an abdominal muscle endurance adequate for health, with similar values among boys and girls.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Marcos Cezar Pitombo da Silva Junior, Enaiane Cristina Menezes, Maria Roseane Alves da Silva, Michelly Arruda Alencar, Flávio Galvão Torres de Albuquerque, Kelly Christiane da Silva, Paulo Felipe Ribeiro Bandeira, Luiz Rodrigo Augustemak de Lima
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
