Validação e Fiabilidade da versão portuguesa do questionário de avaliação do ambiente escolar para a atividade física em adolescentes

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2019v21e54395

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as propriedades psicométricas e examinar a validade fatorial da versão portuguesa do instrumento “Questionnaire Assessing School Physical Activity Environment” (Q-SPACE) para jovens em idade escolar. A versão traduzida e adaptada da escala foi aplicada e resultaram dois estudos: no estudo I, em que participaram 504 estudantes (56% eram rapazes), foi examinada a estrutura fatorial da escala; no estudo II, em que participaram 501 estudantes (53.5% eram rapazes), foi testada a estrutura fatorial obtida no estudo I através da análise fatorial confirmatória. O resultado da análise fatorial exploratória, efetuada no estudo I, demonstrou que a versão portuguesa da escala Q-SPACE é constituída por cinco fatores que caraterizam a perceção dos estudantes relativamente ao ambiente social e físico escolar para a prática de atividade física: condições dos espaços e material; intervalos; suporte social escolar; organização da educação física; diversidade de atividades. Os valores de consistência interna variaram entre 0.60 e 0.89. A análise fatorial confirmatória, comprovou a aplicabilidade da versão portuguesa do Q-SPACE, apresentando adequados índices de ajustamento: ?2/df = 2.90, GFI = 0.92; CFI = 0.92; RMSEA = 0.06. Em conclusão, a escala Q-SPACE demonstrou uma validade e fiabilidade adequadas para avaliar a perceção do ambiente escolar para a prática de atividade física em adolescentes portugueses.

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2019-12-31

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