Baixo nível de atividade física e comportamento sedentário em idosos: uma revisão sistemática dos parâmetros
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e60810Resumo
O comportamento sedentário tende a aumentar com o envelhecimento e vários estudos têm se concentrado em analisar os componentes que podem influenciar esse padrão de comportamento. A mensuração indireta e direta tem sido utilizada para determinar os parâmetros relativos a esse fenômeno, enquanto não há consenso sobre qual parâmetro deve ser adotado para conceituar o comportamento sedentário, dificultando a comparação entre os estudos sobre essa população. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar sistematicamente a caracterização do baixo nível de atividade física e comportamento sedentário em estudos com idosos. Pesquisa eletrônica no Scielo, LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed e ISI Web of Knowledge foi realizada. Seleção dos estudos incluídos: manuscritos originais, com idosos analisando comportamento sedentário ou baixo nível de atividade física por meio de medida direta e indireta. A pesquisa inicialmente selecionou 190 manuscritos, resultando em 10 estudos relevantes. Questionário, questionário de autorrelato e acelerômetro foram os instrumentos utilizados nos estudos. Comportamento sedentário ou baixo nível de atividade física foi caracterizado pela análise do tempo sentado, atividade física no lazer, contagens por minuto, intensidade moderada ou vigorosa durante o dia ou atividades físicas com MET <1,5. Não há padronização dos parâmetros adotados para caracterizar o comportamento sedentário em estudos, gerando resultados divergentes e dificultando estabelecimento de comparações.
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