Does the elbow position change the handgrip strength in Parkinson’s disease?

Sacha Clael; Elaine Brandão; Rafaela do Vale; José Celi; Lídia Bezerra

doi:10.1590/1980-0037.2024v26e95540

Autores

Sacha Clael Universidade de Brasilia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-3490
Elaine Brandão Universidade de Brasilia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0765-945X
Rafaela do Vale Universidade de Brasilia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-5241
José Celi Universidade de Brasilia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-178X
Lídia Bezerra Universidade de Brasilia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-6298

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2024v26e95540

Palavras-chave:

articulação do cotovelo, força muscular, Dinamômetro de Força Muscular, doença neurodegenerativa, idosos

Resumo

O cotovelo flexionado é uma posição padronizada no teste de força de preensão manual, no entanto, a literatura mostra divergências nos valores obtidos com o cotovelo estendido. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se existe tal diferença em pessoas com a doença de Parkinson. Estudo transversal. Trinta e um idosos com diagnóstico clínico da doença de Parkinson realizaram 2 testes de preensão manual, o primeiro com o cotovelo estendido e o segundo com o cotovelo flexionado, com intervalo de 48 horas. Não houve diferença significativa entre as posições para a força de preensão manual (p > 0,05). Além disso, o tamanho do efeito foi insignificante (d < 0,19). Os principais resultados indicam que não houve diferença significativa entre o protocolo flexionado e o estendido, o tamanho do efeito foi negativo e muito pequeno, o que mostra que não há efeito clínico. Portanto, não há diferença entre as posições do cotovelo, recomenda-se a posição padronizada da Sociedade Americana de Terapeutas de Mão para o teste de força de preensão manual.

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A posição do cotovelo altera a força de preensão manual na doença de Parkinson?

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