Influence of the comparability of financial reports on the transfer of information around the externalities of earnings announcements
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2021.e82445Abstract
The general objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of the comparability of financial reports on the transfer of information, considering the effects of externalities around companies earnings announcements. Comparability was measured using the accounting function similarity model; the transfer of information was measured using the event study technique and tested with regression analysis with panel data, from 2012 to 2018, in 122 Brazilian companies. The results are: (i) comparability is associated with the market reaction around the abnormal volume of trading, confirming that the companies' results announcements generate externalities of the information; (ii) the effect of comparability on the transfer of information does not depend entirely on the number of analysts who monitor the companies; and (iii) the transfer of information and comparability are associated with the reaction of the market when they are audited by the same audit firm.
References
ALVES, P.; POPE, P.F.; YOUNG, S. Cross-border information tranfers: evidence from profit warnings issued by europen firms. Accounting and Business Research, v. 39, n. 5, p. 449-474, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2009.9663378
BAGINSKI, S. P. Intraindustry Information Transfer Associated with Management Forecast of Earnings. Journal of Accounting Research, v. 25, n. 2, p. 196-216, 1987. https://doi.org/10.2307/2491015
BAMBER, L.; BARRON, O.; STEVENS, D. Trading volume around earnings announcements and other financial reports: Theory, research design, empirical evidence, and directions for future research. Contemporary Accounting Research, v. 28, p. 431–471, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2010.01061.x
BYARD, D.; DARROUGH, M.; SUH, J.; TIAN, Y. Finding diamonds in the rough: Anausts´selective following of loss-reporting firms. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, v. 45, n. 1-2, p. 140-165, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12269
BYARD, D.; MASHRUWALA, S.; SUH, J. Does the 20-F reconcoliation affect investors´ perception of comparability between foreigh private issuers (FPIs) and U. S. firms? Accounting Horizons, v. 31, n. 2, p. 1-23, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-51635
CHEN, C.; YOUNG, D.; ZHUANG, Z. Externalities of Mandatory IFRS Adoption: Evidence from Cross-Border Spillover Effects of Financial Information on Investment Efficiency. The Accounting Review, v. 88, n. 3, p. 881–914, 2013. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50384
DE FRANCO, G.; KOTHARI, S.; VERDI, R. S. The benefits of financial statement comparability. Journal of Accounting Research, v. 49, n. 4, p. 895-931, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2011.00415.x
DE FOND, M.; HU, X.; HUNG, M.; LI, S. The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on foreign mutual fund ownership: The role of comparability. Journal of Accounting and Economics, v. 51, n. 3, p. 240-258, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2011.02.001
DE FRANCO, G.; HOU, Y.; MA, M. Do firm mimic their neighbors “accounting”? Industry peer headquarters co-location and financial statement comparability. SSRN, 2019. Disponível em: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3310219. Acesso em: 09 mar. 2021. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3310219
FANG; V. W.; MAFFETT, M.; ZHANG, B. Foreign Institutional Ownership and the Global Convergence of Financial Reporting Practices. Journal of Accounting Research, v. 53, n. 3, p. 593-631, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12076
FÁVERO, L. P.; BELFIORE, P.; TAKAMATSU, R. T.; SUZART, J. Métodos Quantitativos com Stata: Procedimentos, Rotinas e Análise de Resultados. 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier. 2014.
FERNANDES, S. M. Os efeitos do disclosure ambiental negativo involuntário: um estudo de evento nas companhias brasileiras com alto índice de poluição. Revista de Contabilidade e Organizações, v. 7, n. 17, p. 56-68, 2013. https://doi.org/10.11606/rco.v7i17.56668
FRANCIS, J.; PINNUCK, M.; WATANABE, O. Auditor style and financial statement comparability. The Accounting Review, v. 89, n. 2, p. 605–633, 2014. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50642
FREEMAN, R.; TSE, S. An earnings prediction approach to examining intercompany information transfers. Journal of Accounting and Economics, v. 15, p. 509-523, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(92)90004-L
FIRTH, M. The transmission of corporate financial information across borders and equity market linkages. Review of Accounting Studies, v. 1, p. 309-227, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570835
FOLSTER, A. Impacto da Evidenciação de Guidance: um Estudo de Evento no Mercado Brasileiro. Revista de Contabilidade da UFBA, v. 12, n. 2, p. 183-200, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/rc-ufba.v12i2.21465
FOSTER, G. Intra-industry information transfers associated with earnings releases. Journal of Accounting and Economics, v. 3, p. 201-232, 1981. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90003-3
GROSS, C.; PEROTTI, P. Output-based measurement of accounting comparability: a survey of empirical proxies. Journal of Accounting Literature, v. 39, p. 1-22, dez. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acclit.2017.09.002
GUJARATI, D. N.; PORTER, D. C. Econometria básica. Porto Alegre: AMGH Editora Ltda. 2011.
HABIB, A.; HASAN, M. M.; AL-HADI, A. Financial statement comparability and corporate cash holdings. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, v. 13, n. 3, p. 304-321, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2017.10.001
HAN, J. C. Y.; WILD, J. J. Unexpected Earnings and Intraindustry Information Transfers: Further Evidence. Journal Accounting Research, v. 28, n. 1, p. 211-219, 1990. https://doi.org/10.2307/2491225
HENRY, E.; LIU, F. C.; YANG, S. Y.; ZHU, X. Does Financial Statement Structural Comparability Affect Analysts' Forecasts? SSRN, 2020. Disponível em: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3133324. Acesso em 09 mar. 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3133324
HILARY, G.; SHEN, R. The role of analysts in intra-industry information transfer. The Accounting Review, v. 88, n. 4, p. 1265-1287, 2013. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50437
YIP, R. W.; YOUNG, D. Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Improve Information Comparability? The Accounting Review, v. 87, n. 5, p. 1767-1789, 2012. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50192
YOUNG, S.; ZENG, Y. Accounting comparability and the accuracy of peer-based valuation models. The Accounting Review, v. 90, n. 6, p. 2571-2601, 2015. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51053
KIM, J.; LI, L. L. LU. Y.; YU, Y. Financial statement comparability and expected crash risk. Journal of Accounting and Economics, v. 61, n. 2-3, p. 294-312, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.12.003
KIM, O.; VERRECCHIA, R. E. Trading volume and price reactions to public announcements. Journal of Accounting Research, v. 29, n. 2, p. 302–321, 1991. https://doi.org/10.2307/2491051
LI, Q.; LUMENG, W. Financial statement comparability and corporate tax avoidance. China Journal of Accounting Studies, v. 6, n. 4, p. 448-473, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2019.1612187
MACKINLAY, A. C. Association Event Studies in Economics and Finance. Journal of Economic Literature, v 35, n. 1, p. 13-39, 1997. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2729691
MELLACI, M.; PETROKAS, L. A.; FAMA, R. Análise do impacto do investimento de patrocínio esportivo pelo Banco Panamericano: estudo de evento. Brazilian Business Review, v. 9, p. 106-124, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15728/bbrconf.2012.4
OLIVEIRA, R, X.; GONÇALVES, R. S.; MEDEIROS, O. R.; FERNANDES, B. V. R. Cobertura de analistas de mercado e social disclosure: evidências em empresas brasileiras abertas. Advances in Scientific and Applied Accounting, v. 11, n. 1, p. 24-46, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14392/asaa.2018110102
PANDIT, S.; WASLEY, C. E.; ZACH, T. Information Externalities along the Supply Chain: The Economic Determinants of Suppliers’ Stock Price Reaction to Their Customers’ Earnings Announcements. Contemporary Accounting Research, v. 28, n. 4, p. 1304–1343, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01092.x
REINA, D. R. M.; CARVALHO, L. N. G.; REINA, D.; LEMES, S. Comparabilidade dos relatórios financeiros e informatividade dos preços das ações no Brasil. Revista Contemporânea de Contabilidade. v. 16, n. 39, p. 177-198, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8069.2019v16n39p177
RIBEIRO, A. M.; CARMO, C. H. S.; FÁVERO, L. P. L.; CARVALHO, L. N. Poder discricionário do gestor e comparabilidade dos relatórios financeiros: Uma análise do processo de transição regulatória da contabilidade brasileira. Revista Contabilidade e Finanças, v. 27, n. 70, p. 12-28, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201601900
ROYCHOWDHURY, S.; SHROFF, N.; VERDI, R. S. The effects of financial reporting and disclosure on corporate investment: A review. SSRN, 2019. Disponível em: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3429337. Acesso em: 09 mar. 2021. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3364582
SILVA, R. L. Adoção completa das IFRS no Brasil: qualidade das demonstrações contábeis e o custo de capital próprio. Tese (Doutorado). Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade. Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo. 2013.
THOMAS, J.; ZHANG, F. Overreaction to intra-industry information transfers? Journal of Accounting Research, v. 46, n. 4, p. 909-940, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00294.x
WANG, C. Accounting Standars Harmonization and Financial Statement Comparability: Evidence from Transnational Information Transfer. Journal of Accounting Research, v. 52, n. 4, p. 955-992, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12055
WEICHAO, L.; DAOGUANG, Y.; SIYI, L. Accounting information comparability, demand differences and cross-firm information transfer. China Journal of Accounting Studies, v. 6, n. 3, p. 321-361, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2018.1567113
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The author transfers all copyright of the article to Revista Ciências da Administração, with any reproduction, total or partial, in any means of publication, printed or electronic, being prohibited, without the prior and necessary authorization being requested and, if obtained, will include the competent registration and thanks to the Magazine.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional.