Effects of the neoliberal agenda on academic results at federal universities

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/1983-4535.2022.e84623

Keywords:

University Budget, Performance of Higher Education Institutions, Financing of Higher Education, Neoliberal Agenda

Abstract

With the emergence of debates about the weight of federal public universities' budgets in public accounts, the development of scientific research that present data on such issues to society becomes relevant. In this context, this work sought to identify the effects on the academic performance of Federal Institutions of Higher Education (FIHE) caused by the application of the neoliberal agenda in the budget formation of these institutions. For this purpose, the adopted methodology grouped the universities based on their similarities, using the cluster analysis method, and verified the existence of a correlation between the budget and performance variables. The results found point to a scenario of disruption in FIHE budgets, represented by attacks on the financing model of these institutions under arguments of inefficient performance based on incomplete or biased analyses. In addition, the emergence of the application of neoliberal measures generates signs of a change in the profile of actions carried out within universities, moving from a vanguard place in the generation of scientific knowledge to a kind of service provider in which market demands are met through financial support.

Author Biographies

Johnatan Rafael Santana de Brito, Federal University of Campina Grande

Bacharel e Mestre em Economia; Doutor em Administração pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte.

Jéssica Vivianne da Cunha Silva de Brito, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

Doutoranda em Administração pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN).

References

AGHION, P. et al. The governance and performance of universities: evidence from Europe and the US. Economic policy, v. 25, n. 61, p. 7-59, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0327.2009.00238.x

ANDIFES. V Pesquisa nacional de perfil socioeconômico e cultural dos(as) graduandos(as) das ifes - 2018. Brasília: Andifes, 2019. Retrieved Oct. 15, 2020, from https://bit.ly/3og1aHd

AVANCINI, M. Relatório do banco mundial distorce dados e ignora a realidade do país, alertam especialistas. Jornal da Unicamp, atualidades: 30 nov. 2017. Retrieved Oct. 10, 2020, from https://bit.ly/3qghmtM

BRASIL. Projeto de Lei do Congresso Nacional nº 28 (PLOA). Brasília: Congresso Nacional, 2020. Retrieved Oct. 20, 2020, from https://bit.ly/2JkUkS5

CHRISTENSEN, T. University governance reforms: potential problems of more autonomy?. Higher education, v. 62, n. 4, p. 503-517, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-010-9401-z

COSTA, E. M. et al. Efficiency and performance in higher education: a frontier analysis of the educational productivity of the Brazilian Federal Institutes of Higher Education. Journal of Contemporany Economics, v. 16, n. 3 , pp. 415-440, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-98482012000300003.

COURTOIS, A. D. M.; O'KEEFE, T. Precarity in the ivory cage: Neoliberalism and casualisation of work in the Irish higher education sector. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, v. 13(1), 43–66., 2015.

ENDERS, J.; DE BOER, H.; WEYER, E. Regulatory autonomy and performance: The reform of higher education re-visited. Higher education, v. 65, n. 1, p. 5-23, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9578-4

HAIR, J. F. et al. Análise multivariada de dados. 6. Ed., Porto Alegre: Bookman editora, 2009.

HOLBOROW, M. Neoliberalism, human capital and the skills agenda in higher education-the Irish case. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies (JCEPS), v. 10, n. 1, 2012. Retrieved Oct. 20, 2020, https://bit.ly/3g2kSn5

KEMPKES, G.; POHL, C. The efficiency of German universities–some evidence from nonparametric and parametric methods. Applied economics, v. 42, n. 16, p. 2063-2079, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840701765361

LIMA, E. E.; MACHADO, L. R. S. Reuni and University Expansion in UFMG from 2008 to 2012. Educação & Realidade, v. 41, p. 383-406, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-623654765

LIMA, P. G. Higher education policies in Brazil during first decade of the 21st century: some scenarios and readings. Avaliação: Revista da Avaliação da Educação Superior (Campinas), v. 18, n. 1, p. 85-105, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-40772013000100006

LIMA, K. R. S. Higher education in times of neoliberal adjustment and loss of rights. Revista Katálysis, v. 22, p. 525-535, 2019.

MINGOTI, S. A. Análise de dados através de métodos estatística multivariada: uma abordagem aplicada. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2007.

MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO. Indicadores de qualidade da educação superior: índice geral de cursos. 2018. Retrieved Oct. 10, 2020, from https://bit.ly/39w4TfI

OLIVEIRA, A. J. et al. Program reuni brazilian in federal higher education institutions: a study of the operational efficiency through data envelopment analysis [dea] in the period of 2006 to 2012. Race: revista de administração, contabilidade e economia, 13, 2014.

PAULA, C. H.; ALMEIDA, F. M. Reuni program and performance of brazilian Ifes. Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação, v. 28, n. 109, p. 1054-1075, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-40362020002801869

PERONI, V. M. V. Democratic management of education in times of public-private partnership. Pro-Posições, v. 23, n. 2, p. 19-31, 2012.

QS RANKINGS. QS world university rankings® 2021: top global universities. 2021. Retrieved in Oct. 5, 2021, from https://bit.ly/3qig8yp.

RAUDLA, R. et al. Implications of project-based funding of research on budgeting and financial management in public universities. Higher Education, v. 70, n. 6, p. 957-971, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-015-9875-9

SERAFIM, M. P. The mercantilization proccess of higher education institutions: an overview of the debate in the US, Europe and Latin America. Avaliação: Revista da Avaliação da Educação Superior (Campinas), v. 16, n. 2, p. 241-265, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-40772011000200002

SEVERINO, A. J. Higher education in Brazil: new configurations and old challenges. Educar em Revista, n. 31, p. 73-89, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-40602008000100006

SLAUGHTER, S.; RHOADES, G. Academic capitalism and the new economy: Markets, state, and higher education. JHU Press, 2004.

SLEUTJES, M. H. S. C. Reflecting on the universities' three pillars: teaching-research-exteosion. Revista de Administração Pública, v. 33, n. 3, p. 99, 1999. Retrieved Oct. 20, 2020, from https://bit.ly/37A1REK

TUFFANI, M. Relatório do Banco Mundial compara alhos com bugalhos no ensino superior. Direto da ciência. 27 nov. 2017. Retrieved Oct. 10, 2020, from https://bit.ly/2VvPX9e

WORLD BANK. A fair adjustment: Efficiency and equity of public spending in Brazil. Washington: World Bank Group. 2017. Retrieved Oct. 2, 2020, from https://bit.ly/2JEZWGA.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-08

Issue

Section

Artigos