Incidência e trajetória de marcadores ideais de saúde cardiovascular em trabalhadores
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2025v27e106662Palavras-chave:
Adulto, Fatores de Risco de Doenças Cardíacas, Saúde cardiovascular, Estudos Longitudinais, TrabalhadoresResumo
As doenças cardiovasculares são as principais causas de morte no mundo. Os fatores de risco para essas doenças têm alta prevalência na população global. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a incidência e a trajetória dos fatores de risco associados à Saúde Cardiovascular Ideal em trabalhadores. Este estudo retrospectivo acompanhou 417 funcionários de um hospital de ensino. Entrevistas sociodemográficas e avaliações de peso, altura, índice de massa corporal (IMC), pressão arterial, glicemia e perfil lipídico foram conduzidas em três momentos: 2012, 2014 e 2016. Uma modelagem de mistura discreta foi usada para determinar as trajetórias de risco cardiovascular ao longo de um período de acompanhamento de cinco anos. Foi encontrada alta prevalência e incidência de fatores de risco cardiovascular. As trajetórias de risco cardiovascular identificadas pelo modelo mostraram um padrão estável e foram associadas à Saúde Cardiovascular Ideal, com trajetórias desfavoráveis aumentando o risco de Saúde Cardiovascular Inadequada. As avaliações revelaram alta prevalência e incidência de fatores de risco cardiovascular. O modelo de trajetória demonstrou variáveis estáveis associadas à Saúde Cardiovascular Inadequada, destacando a necessidade de investigações sobre o estilo de vida e a trajetória dos fatores de risco associados à Saúde Cardiovascular Ideal.
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