Incidence and trajectory of ideal cardiovascular health markers in workers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2025v27e106662Palabras clave:
Adultos, Factores de Riesgo Cardiovascular, Salud Cardiovascular Ideal, Estudio Longitudinal, TrabajadoresResumen
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death worldwide. Risk factors for these diseases have a high prevalence in the global population. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence and trajectory of risk factors associated with Ideal Cardiovascular Health in workers. This retrospective study followed 417 employees from a teaching hospital. Sociodemographic interviews and assessments of weight, height, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, glucose, and lipid profile were conducted at three time points: 2012, 2014, and 2016. A discrete mixture modeling was used to determine the trajectories of cardiovascular risk over a five-year follow-up period. A high prevalence and incidence of cardiovascular risk factors were found. The cardiovascular risk trajectories identified by the model showed a stable pattern and were associated with Ideal Cardiovascular Health, with unfavorable trajectories increasing the risk of Inadequate Cardiovascular Health. The assessments revealed a high prevalence and incidence of cardiovascular risk factors. The trajectory model demonstrated stable variables associated with Inadequate Cardiovascular Health, highlighting the need for investigations into lifestyle and the trajectory of risk factors associated with Ideal Cardiovascular Health.
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