Efeito da periodização sobre capacidades físicas de basquetebolistas de um colégio militar

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2019v21e59818

Resumo

O basquetebol é uma modalidade que impõe cargas fisiológicas importantes aos jogadores durante a competição. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar o efeito do treinamento com periodização ondulatória sobre as capacidades físicas de jovens atletas. Foram avaliadas as capacidades de força explosiva de membros inferiores, resistência aeróbia, força máxima de membros superiores e avaliação da frequência cardíaca de repouso (FCrep) nos momentos PRÉ e PÓS de 16 jovens basquetebolistas de um colégio militar, que foram submetidos a um período de 4 meses de treinamento. A carga interna de treinamento foi monitorada pelo método proposto por Carl Foster, em cada sessão de treinamento. Foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significantes no VO2máx de 50,5±4,9 vs. 54,0±6,1 ml/kg/min (p<0,000), na impulsão vertical de 39,1±5,9 cm vs. 44,7±5,9 cm (p<0,000), no 10 RM no supino reto 40,4±9,4 vs. 48,0±8,9 kg (p<0,000) e na FCrep 66±4 vs. 60±5 bpm (p<0,000). A carga interna de treinamento média foi de 751±249 UA. Conclui-se que atletas escolares de basquetebol submetidos a um macrociclo de treinamento com periodização ondulatória de 4 meses melhoram as capacidades de força de membros inferiores e superiores, apresentando também adaptações positivas no condicionamento aeróbico.

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2019-12-31

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