Influência de sexo e idade na estrutura do pé e pressão plantar em adultos assintomáticos

Fernando Raphael Pinto Guedes Rogerio; Dartagnan Pinto Guedes

doi:10.1590/1980-0037.2023v25e86693

Autores

Fernando Raphael Pinto Guedes Rogerio Universidade Norte do Paraná https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1723-6373
Dartagnan Pinto Guedes Universidade Norte do Paraná https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7367-2276

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2023v25e86693

Palavras-chave:

Adultos, Análise de Marcha, Pressão

Resumo

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar a influência de sexo e idade na estrutura do pé e na pressão plantar durante a marcha de adultos saudáveis. Amostra constituída por 608 participantes de ambos os sexos. Para identificar a estrutura do pé, foram realizadas medidas antropométricas equivalentes ao comprimento total e truncado do pé, à largura do antepé, às alturas do dorso e do navicular. Pico de pressão e área de contato plantar em três máscaras podais (antepé, médio pé e retropé) foram considerados marcadores de pressão plantar. Os dados foram analisados mediante análise de variância two-way. Não foi identificada influência significativa da idade nas dimensões da estrutura do pé; contudo, mulheres apresentaram medidas equivalentes aos cinco marcadores antropométricos significativamente menores. Quanto ao pico de pressão plantar, ambos os sexos apresentaram valores estatisticamente similares, porém diferenças significativas foram observadas com relação à idade. No caso da área de contato plantar, enquanto a idade não demonstrou influência significativa, os homens apresentaram valores significativamente maiores nas três máscaras podais. Os achados sugerem que o sexo exerce influência na estrutura do pé e na área de contato plantar, enquanto o pico de pressão plantar é influenciado pela idade.

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Influência de sexo e idade na estrutura do pé e pressão plantar em adultos assintomáticos

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