Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV

Authors

  • Luiz Rodrigo Augustemak de Lima Federal University of Santa Catarina
  • Davi Monteiro Teixeira Federal University of Santa Catarina
  • Priscila Custódio Martins Federal University of Santa Catarina
  • Cilene Rebolho Martins Federal University of Santa Catarina
  • Andreia Pelegrini Federal University of Santa Catarina
  • Edio Luiz Petroski Federal University of Santa Catarina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2018v20n1p53

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare body image and anthropometric indicators among adolescents living with HIV and healthy adolescents (control group). In addition, we verified the associations of anthropometric indicators, infection/treatment, sexual maturity, and sociodemographic characteristics with body image in adolescents living with HIV. One hundred and eleven adolescents aged 10 to 15 years were divided into those living with HIV (n = 57) and a control group (n = 54). Body image was investigated using an eight-point body silhouette scale. Body weight, height, circumferences, and skinfolds were measured. Body image dissatisfaction was found in 54.4% of the adolescents living with HIV, with 38.6% of them wishing to increase their body size. Conversely, body image dissatisfaction was due to the desire to reduce body size in the control group (40.7%). No difference between the HIV and control groups was found for the anthropometric indicators analyzed. Gender (? = -0.52), age (? = 0.18), body weight (? = 0.07), body mass index (? = -0.19), and upper arm muscle area (? = -0.08) explained 42% of the variation in the body image score of adolescents living with HIV. Thinness is the main reason for body image dissatisfaction in adolescents living with HIV. Almost half the body dissatisfaction of adolescents living with HIV was explained by demographic and anthropometric variables. 

Author Biographies

Luiz Rodrigo Augustemak de Lima, Federal University of Santa Catarina

Federal University of Santa Catarina

Davi Monteiro Teixeira, Federal University of Santa Catarina

Federal University of Santa Catarina

Priscila Custódio Martins, Federal University of Santa Catarina

Federal University of Santa Catarina

Cilene Rebolho Martins, Federal University of Santa Catarina

Federal University of Santa Catarina

Andreia Pelegrini, Federal University of Santa Catarina

Federal University of Santa Catarina

Edio Luiz Petroski, Federal University of Santa Catarina

Federal University of Santa Catarina

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Published

2018-03-14

Issue

Section

Original Articles